FreeBSD 甩件玉皮永弁
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2.9. 奶件旦玄□伙詨及綜僅

FreeBSD 及奶件旦玄□伙互敦弇仄凶日﹜ 今引介引卅左皿扑亦件及澀爛卞啖曰引允﹝ 蕙仄仁奶件旦玄□伙仄凶 FreeBSD 毛粟⑹允月蟆卞﹜ 瘉詨及丟瓦亙□及 configuration 左皿扑亦件及嫩杴卞じ曰卅云允仇午匹手﹜ 左皿扑亦件及澀爛毛庍凳匹五引允﹝

2.9.1. `root` 由旦伐□玉及澀爛

root 及由旦伐□玉毛澀爛允月优邰互丐曰引允﹝ 由旦伐□玉毛じ恘仄化中月端卞﹜じ恘仄化中月妐儂反脰昍卞刓憎今木引六氏﹝ 由旦伐□玉及じ恘詨﹜手丹域蘸じ恘允月优邰互丐曰引允﹝ 仇木反じ恘立旦毛侂什凶戶匹允﹝

図 2-21. root 由旦伐□玉及澀爛

由旦伐□玉及じ恘卞嶽跦仄凶日﹜奶件旦玄□伙反慼卞褡心引允﹝

2.9.2. 生永玄伐□弁奶件正白尼□旦及澀爛

注意: bootonly 卞方月奶件旦玄□伙綜僅及域朿午仄化﹜ 允匹卞生永玄伐□弁及澀爛毛蔽尹化中月及匹丐木壬﹜ 仇及綜僅毛�壬允仇午互匹五引允﹝

慼卞﹜戊件疋亙□正互カ摹仄凶允屯化及生永玄伐□弁奶件正白尼□旦互刓憎今木引允﹝ 澀爛允月生永玄伐□弁奶件正白尼□旦毛薊氏匹仁分今中﹝

図 2-22. 奶□扔生永玄奶件正白尼□旦及薊鎗

2.9.2.1. 伐奶乩伊旦生永玄伐□弁奶件正白尼□旦及澀爛

伐奶乩伊旦生永玄伐□弁奶件正白尼□旦毛薊鎗仄凶及匹丐木壬﹜ 生永玄伐□弁卞濤糧允月方丹卞伐奶乩伊旦カ據云方太本平亙伉氾奴由仿丟□正及じ恘互优邰午卅曰引允﹝

伐奶乩伊旦生永玄伐□弁反 Service Set Identifier (SSID) 卞方勻化摹帎今木引允﹝ SSID 反﹜公木冗木及生永玄伐□弁卞芨尹日木月﹜羶仁﹜域啦讀卅抩蟆匹允﹝

幻午氏升及伐奶乩伊旦生永玄伐□弁反﹜ 霜耨犯□正毛剪寞祭仄化﹜樹扷毛黴襤井日忡賃仄引允﹝ WEP 及方丹卅衙中剪寞及兜蟈嶺反斕中及匹﹜ WPA2 剪寞毛雄仁薯戶引允﹝

伐奶乩伊旦生永玄伐□弁尺濤糧允月瘉賡及旦氾永皿反﹜ 伐奶乩伊旦失弁本旦禾奶件玄及旦平乓件匹允﹝

図 2-23. 伐奶乩伊旦失弁本旦禾奶件玄及旦平乓件

旦平乓件匹葦勾井勻凶 SSID 及域厖互﹜ 公及生永玄伐□弁匹厙迕匹五月剪寞祭及正奶皿及濩抸午午手卞刓憎今木引允﹝ 手仄﹜渝謹仄凶 SSID 互域厖卞刓憎今木卅中及匹丐木壬﹜ [袠escan髗毛薊鎗仄化手丹域蘸旦平乓件仄化仁分今中﹝ 手仄﹜渝謹仄凶生永玄伐□弁互刓憎今木卅中及匹丐木壬﹜ 濤糧及凶戶及失件氾瓜支戊件疋亙□正毛失弁本旦禾奶件玄及嗤仁卞啖⑹今六化心化仁分今中﹝ 公及詨手丹域蘸旦平乓件仄化仁分今中﹝

図 2-24. 伐奶乩伊旦生永玄伐□弁及薊鎗

生永玄伐□弁及薊鎗詨﹜伐奶乩伊旦生永玄伐□弁卞濤糧允月凶戶及剪寞樹扷毛じ恘仄引允﹝ WPA2 匹反﹜ 由旦伐□玉 (Pre-Shared Key 引凶反 PSK 午手裟壬木引允) 及心互优邰匹允﹝ 本平亙伉氾奴曉及棋鰾井日﹜じ恘示永弁旦卞じ恘仄凶妐儂反失旦正伉旦弁匹刓憎今木引允﹝

図 2-25. WPA2 及本永玄失永皿

伐奶乩伊旦生永玄伐□弁毛薊鎗詨﹜ 生永玄伐□弁及澀爛反濤糧樹扷及じ恘卞褡心引允﹝

2.9.2.2. IPv4 生永玄伐□弁及澀爛

IPv4 生永玄伐□弁毛銀丹井升丹井毛薊鎗仄化仁分今中﹝ 仇木反﹜生永玄伐□弁濤糧及瘉手域�讀卅正奶皿匹允﹝

図 2-26. IPv4 生永玄伐□弁及薊鎗

IPv4 及澀爛杅芊反 2 騷曰丐曰引允﹝ DHCP 反生永玄伐□弁奶件正白尼□旦毛憤⑹讀卞贗濠卞澀爛允月杅芊匹﹜ 蹂儔今木化中引允﹝ Static 澀爛匹反﹜ 生永玄伐□弁樹扷毛澎⑹匹じ恘允月优邰互丐曰引允﹝

注意: 贗癲卅生永玄伐□弁樹扷毛じ恘仄化手⑹井卅中及匹﹜ 生永玄伐□弁棟咥樊引凶反扔□申旦皿伕田奶母井日項2.3.3 卞憎今木化中月樹扷毛じ澎仄化仁分今中﹝

2.9.2.2.1. IPv4 DHCP 生永玄伐□弁及澀爛

DHCP 扔□田毛厙迕匹五月及匹丐木壬﹜ [𢔛es髗毛薊鎗仄化﹜ 生永玄伐□弁奶件正白尼□旦及澀爛毛憤⑹讀卞墊勻化仁分今中﹝

図 2-27. IPv4 DHCP 澀爛及薊鎗

2.9.2.2.2. 斃讀卅 IPv4 生永玄伐□弁及澀爛

斃讀卅生永玄伐□弁奶件正白尼□旦及澀爛匹反﹜ 中仁勾井及 IPv4 樹扷毛じ恘允月优邰互丐曰引允﹝

図 2-28. IPv4 Static 澀爛

IP Address - 戊件疋亙□正卞澎⑹匹芨尹月 IP 失玉伊旦匹允﹝ 仇及失玉伊旦反域啦讀卅手及匹丐月优邰互丐曰﹜ 伕□市伙生永玄伐□弁曉及職及生永玄伐□弁窗湛匹銀歹木化中化反中仃引六氏﹝
Subnet Mask - 伕□市伙生永玄伐□弁匹迕中日木月扔皮生永玄穴旦弁匹允﹝ 域�讀卞反 255.255.255.0 匹允﹝
Default Router - 仇及生永玄伐□弁及犯白巧伙玄伙□正及 IP 失玉伊旦匹允﹝ 仇木反﹜騷橘伙□正井﹜ 伕□市伙生永玄伐□弁毛奶件正□生永玄尺濤糧允月生永玄伐□弁窗湛及仇午匹允﹝ 犯白巧伙玄必□玄它尼奶 午手裟壬木引允﹝

2.9.2.3. IPv6 生永玄伐□弁及澀爛

IPv6 反生永玄伐□弁及澀爛及蕙仄中杅芊匹允﹝ IPv6 互厙迕匹五﹜渦侗允月及匹丐木壬﹜ [𢔛es髗毛薊鎗仄化仁分今中﹝

図 2-29. IPv6 生永玄伐□弁及澀爛

IPv6 及澀爛卞楮仄化手 2 勾及杅芊互丐曰引允﹝ SLAAC (StateLess Address AutoConfiguration) 反﹜生永玄伐□弁奶件正白尼□旦毛憤⑹讀卞贗濠卞澀爛仄引允﹝ Static 澀爛匹反﹜生永玄伐□弁樹扷毛澎⑹匹じ恘允月优邰互丐曰引允﹝

2.9.2.3.1. IPv6 Stateless Address Autoconfiguration

SLAAC 匹反﹜IPv6 生永玄伐□弁戊件禾□生件玄互伕□市伙伙□正井日憤⑹澀爛卞楮允月樹扷毛伉弁巨旦玄匹五月方丹卞仄引允﹝ 擇稱卞勾中化反﹜ RFC4862 毛仍厖仁分今中﹝

図 2-30. IPv6 SLAAC 澀爛及薊鎗

2.9.2.3.2. 斃讀卅 IPv6 生永玄伐□弁及澀爛

斃讀卅生永玄伐□弁奶件正白尼□旦及澀爛匹反﹜ IPv6 及澀爛卞楮允月樹扷毛じ恘允月优邰互丐曰引允﹝

図 2-31. IPv6 static 澀爛

IPv6 Address - 仇及戊件疋亙□正卞喃曰癲化日木凶 IP 失玉伊旦匹允﹝ 澎⑹匹澀爛仄引允﹝ 仇及失玉伊旦反域啦讀卅手及匹丐月优邰互丐曰﹜ 伕□市伙生永玄伐□弁曉及職及生永玄伐□弁窗湛匹銀歹木化中化反中仃引六氏﹝
Default Router - 仇及生永玄伐□弁及犯白巧伙玄伙□正及 IPv6 失玉伊旦匹允﹝ 仇木反﹜騷橘伙□正井﹜ 伕□市伙生永玄伐□弁毛奶件正□生永玄尺濤糧允月生永玄伐□弁窗湛及仇午匹允﹝ 犯白巧伙玄必□玄它尼奶 午手裟壬木引允﹝

2.9.2.4. DNS 及澀爛

Domain Name System (引凶反 DNS) 伉札伙田反﹜石旦玄抩午生永玄伐□弁失玉伊旦毛庍晶仄引允﹝ 允匹卞 DHCP 引凶反 SLAAC 毛生永玄伐□弁及憤⑹澀爛卞銀勻凶及匹丐木壬﹜ 伉札伙田及澀爛反允匹卞墊歹木化中引允﹝公丹匹卅仃木壬﹜Search 白奴□伙玉卞伕□市伙生永玄伐□弁及玉丟奶件抩毛じ恘仄化仁分今中﹝ DNS #1 云方太 DNS #2 反﹜ 伕□市伙 DNS 扔□田及 IP 失玉伊旦匹允﹝ 劑卅仁午手﹜1 勾及 DNS 扔□田反优邰匹允﹝

図 2-32. DNS 及澀爛

2.9.3. 正奶丞札□件及澀爛

銀迕仄化中月戊件疋亙□正及正奶丞札□件毛澀爛允月仇午匹﹜ 譁啗卞方月凜對及啜中互憤⑹讀卞譬幫今木﹜ 正奶丞札□件卞楮洘仄凶窗チ互贗濠卞潸曰健歹木引允﹝

仇仇匹及拺匹反﹜戊件疋亙□正互 United States 及 Eastern 正奶丞札□件卞丐月手及午仄引允﹝ 撢端及譁咥讀匏譆毛薊鎗仄化仁分今中﹝

図 2-33. 伕□市伙引凶反 UTC 弁伕永弁及薊鎗

戊件疋亙□正及弁伕永弁及澀爛卞仄凶互中﹜ [𢔛es髗引凶反﹜ [賫o髗毛薊鎗仄﹜Enter 毛瓷仄仁分今中﹝ UTC 午伕□市伙正奶丞及升切日毛薊少屯五井歹井日卅中樺寧卞反﹜ [賫o髗毛薊鎗仄化﹜方曰域�讀卅伕□市伙正奶丞卞澀爛仄化仁分今中﹝

図 2-34. 譁啗及薊鎗

泫執平□毛銀勻化﹜贗濠卅譁啗毛薊鎗仄﹜ Enter 毛瓷仄化仁分今中﹝

図 2-35. 嶄抩及薊鎗

泫執平□毛銀勻化﹜贗濠卞嶄抩毛薊太﹜ Enter 毛瓷仄化仁分今中﹝

図 2-36. 正奶丞札□件及薊鎗

泫執平□毛銀勻化贗濠卅正奶丞札□件毛薊鎗仄﹜ Enter 毛瓷仄化仁分今中﹝

図 2-37. 正奶丞札□件及割爛

正奶丞札□件及彊峎溥互懇仄中井升丹井毛割カ仄化仁分今中﹝ 杽鎖互卅中方丹匹丐木壬 Enter 毛瓷仄化﹜ 奶件旦玄□伙詨及澀爛毛糧仃化仁分今中﹝

2.9.4. 肣躲卞允月扔□申旦及薊鎗

皮□玄凜卞粟⑹允月扑旦氾丞扔□申旦毛馨笛匹肣躲卞請侳引允﹝ 仇木日及扔□申旦反允屯化左皿扑亦件匹允﹝

図 2-38. 馨笛匹肣躲卞允月扔□申旦及薊鎗

馨笛及扔□申旦

sshd - 兜蟈卅伉乒□玄失弁本旦及凶戶及本平亙失扑尼伙 (SSH) 犯□乒件
moused - 扑旦氾丞及戊件末□伙匹﹜ 穴它旦毛厙迕匹五月方丹卞仄引允﹝
ntpd - 憤⑹凜對⑺渝及生永玄伐□弁皿伕玄戊伙 (NTP) 犯□乒件
powerd - 齬蜓及棟咥云方太巨生伙幼□毛濡沶允月凶戶及齬蜓戊件玄伕□伙交□氾奴伉氾奴

2.9.5. 弁仿永扑亙母件皿及澀爛

慼卞 bsdinstall 反﹜ 弁仿永扑亙母件皿及澀爛卞啖曰引允﹝ 扑旦氾丞及犯田永弘毛墊丹曉匹﹜ 弁仿永扑亙母件皿卞方曰丿日木月樹扷反�橘卞肣迕匹允﹝ 第チ匹丐木壬弁仿永扑亙母件皿毛肣躲卞允月午恌中匹仄斤丹﹝ [𢔛es髗毛薊鎗仄化弁仿永扑亙母件皿毛肣躲卞允月井﹜引凶反 [賫o髗毛薊鎗仄化弁仿永扑亙母件皿毛拑躲祭仄﹜燮卞褡氏匹仁分今中﹝

図 2-39. 弁仿永扑亙母件皿及澀爛

2.9.6. 交□扒及馨笛

扑旦氾丞卞 root 匹伕弘奶件允月仇午毛�仃月凶戶﹜ 奶件旦玄□伙凜卞反﹜劑卅仁午手域諦及交□扒毛馨笛仄化仁分今中﹝ root 腺蜃匹反﹜撢墊卞覆仄化孺蜃互卅仁﹜引凶﹜ 忡賃今木引六氏﹝ 騷橘及交□扒匹伕弘奶件允月仇午卞方曰﹜ 兜蟈匹本平亙伉氾奴讀卞渣萵互劑卅仁卅曰引允﹝

[𢔛es髗毛薊鎗仄﹜ 蕙仄中交□扒毛馨笛仄化仁分今中﹝

図 2-40. 蕙仄中交□扒及失市它件玄及綜嶽

馨笛允月交□扒及樹扷毛じ恘仄化仁分今中﹝

図 2-41. 交□扒樹扷及じ恘

交□扒及樹扷

Username - 伕弘奶件凜及交□扒抩毛じ恘仄引允﹝霾滇讀卅手及匹反﹜ 白央□旦玄生□丞及瘉賡及妐儂午仿旦玄生□丞毛賺心寧歹六引允﹝
Full name - 交□扒及白伙生□丞
Uid - 交□扒 ID ⺀寞﹝ 騷橘反﹜扑旦氾丞互憤⑹讀卞喃曰癲化月方丹卞﹜ 塢勂及引引卞仄引允﹝
Login group - 蕙仄中交□扒及伕弘奶件弘伙□皿﹝ 塢勂及引引卞允月午﹜憤⑹讀卞喃曰癲化日木引允
Invite user into other groups? - 交□扒毛帎及弘伙□皿及丟件田□午仄化馨笛允月井升丹井﹝
Login class - 塢勂卞允月午犯白巧伙玄及澀爛卞卅曰引允﹝
Shell - 交□扒及伕弘奶件扑尼伙﹝ 仇及拺匹反 csh(1) 卞澀爛今木化中引允﹝
Home directory - 交□扒及石□丞犯奴伊弁玄伉﹝ 騷橘反﹜犯白巧伙玄及樺赭互贗濠匹允﹝
Home directory permissions - 交□扒及石□丞犯奴伊弁玄伉及腺蜃﹝ 騷橘反﹜犯白巧伙玄互贗濠匹允﹝
Use password-based authentication? - 騷橘反 "yes" 匹允﹝
Use an empty password? - 騷橘反 "no" 匹允﹝
Use a random password? - 騷橘反 "no" 匹允﹝
Enter password - 交□扒及由旦伐□玉匹允﹝ じ恘仄化中月妐儂反脰昍卞刓憎今木引六氏﹝
Enter password again - 割カ及凶戶﹜由旦伐□玉毛手丹域蘸じ恘仄引允﹝
Lock out the account after creation? - 騷橘反 "no" 匹允﹝

允屯化毛じ恘仄凶日﹜扔穴伉互刓憎今木﹜ 懇仄中井升丹井及割カ毛菲戶日木引允﹝ じ恘仄凶樹扷卞棉啜中互丐木壬﹜ no 毛じ恘仄化手丹域蘸綜僅毛墊卅勻化仁分今中﹝ 允屯化互懇仄仁じ恘今木化中木壬﹜ yes 毛じ恘仄化﹜蕙仄中交□扒毛綜嶽仄化仁分今中﹝

図 2-42. 交□扒云方太弘伙□皿及棟咥毛蔽弇允月

今日卞交□扒毛馨笛允月及匹丐木壬﹜ "Add another user?" 及撙杽卞覆仄﹜ yes 毛じ恘仄化仁分今中﹝ no 毛じ恘允月午﹜交□扒及馨笛互蔽歹曰﹜慼卞褡心引允﹝

交□扒及馨笛支﹜交□扒棟咥及擇稱卞勾中化反﹜ 第14章毛輔寰仄化仁分今中﹝

2.9.7. 瘉詨及澀爛

允屯化毛奶件旦玄□伙仄﹜澀爛互蔽歹勻凶詨卞﹜ 瘉詨卞澀爛毛膜懇允月窗莘互芨尹日木引允﹝

図 2-43. 瘉詨及澀爛

奶件旦玄□伙毛敦弇允月蟆卞﹜ 仇及丟瓦亙□毛銀勻化庍凳﹜引凶反﹜馨笛及澀爛毛墊卅勻化仁分今中﹝

瘉蔽及澀爛左皿扑亦件

Add User - 項2.9.6 匹濩抸仄化中引允﹝
Root Password - 項2.9.1 匹濩抸仄化中引允﹝
Hostname - 項2.5.2 匹濩抸仄化中引允﹝
Network - 項2.9.2 匹濩抸仄化中引允﹝
Services - 項2.9.4 匹濩抸仄化中引允﹝
Time Zone - 項2.9.3 匹濩抸仄化中引允﹝
Handbook - FreeBSD 甩件玉皮永弁 (蜇箕丐卅凶互厶氏匹中月仇及妐懍及仇午匹允) 及母它件伕□玉午奶件旦玄□伙﹝

瘉詨及澀爛毛敦弇詨﹜Exit 毛薊氏匹奶件旦玄□伙毛蔽弇仄化仁分今中﹝

図 2-44. Manual Configuration

蕙仄中扑旦氾丞毛瘋粟⑹允月蟆卞﹜ bsdinstall 反馨笛及澀爛互优邰井升丹井毛諜友化五引允﹝ [𢔛es髗毛薊鎗仄化蕙仄中扑旦氾丞及扑尼伙卞じ月井﹜引凶反 [賫o髗毛薊鎗仄化﹜奶件旦玄□伙及瘉詨及旦氾永皿卞褡氏匹仁分今中﹝

図 2-45. 奶件旦玄□伙及蔽弇

手仄馨笛及澀爛支﹜冂帎卅本永玄失永皿互优邰卅及匹丐木壬﹜ [猂ive蟖D髗毛薊氏匹奶件旦玄□伙丟犯奴失毛 Live CD 乒□玉匹粟⑹仄化仁分今中﹝

奶件旦玄□伙互蔽歹勻凶日﹜ [袠eboot髗毛薊氏匹﹜ 戊件疋亙□正毛瘋粟⑹仄﹜蕙仄中 FreeBSD 扑旦氾丞毛⑹井仄化仁分今中﹝ 瘋粟⑹允月蟆卞反﹜侉木內卞 FreeBSD 奶件旦玄□伙 CD, DVD 引凶反 USB 丟乒伉旦氾奴永弁毛陸仄化仁分今中﹝ 今手卅中午﹜手丹域蘸奶件旦玄□伙丟犯奴失井日粟⑹仄化仄引中引允﹝

2.9.8. FreeBSD 及粟⑹午扑乓永玄母它件

2.9.8.1. FreeBSD/i386 及粟⑹

FreeBSD 及粟⑹凜卞反﹜聶仁及丟永本□斥互脰昍卞刓憎今木引允﹝ 幻午氏升反﹜脰昍曉井日旦弁伕□伙仄化葦尹卅仁卅勻化仄引中引允互﹜ 仇木反懇橘匹允﹝扑旦氾丞及粟⑹互蔽歹勻凶詨匹﹜ 伕弘奶件皿伕件皿玄互刓憎今木引允﹝ 脰昍曉井日旦弁伕□伙仄化壅尹化仄引勻凶丟永本□斥反 Scroll-Lock 毛瓷仄﹜ scroll-back buffer 匹﹜心月仇午互匹五引允﹝ PgUp, PgDn 公仄化泫執平□匹丟永本□斥及〇芢毛葦月仇午互匹五引允﹝ Scroll-Lock 毛手丹域蘸瓷允午﹜脰昍及伕永弁毛陸仄﹜ 騷橘及脰昍卞枑月仇午互匹五引允﹝

login: 皿伕件皿玄匹﹜ 奶件旦玄□伙凜卞馨笛仄凶交□扒抩毛じ恘仄化仁分今中﹝ 仇及拺匹反﹜asample 匹允﹝ 优邰及卅中蜃曰﹜root 匹及伕弘奶件毛�仃化仁分今中﹝

曉匹憎仄凶 scroll-back buffer 匹反﹜田永白央及芢恟孺蜃卞方曰﹜ 允屯化互刓憎今木卅中井手仄木引六氏﹝ 伕弘奶件及詨卞皿伕件皿玄井日戊穴件玉仿奶件匹 dmesg | less 午じ恘允月仇午卞方勻化﹜允屯化毛葦月仇午互匹五引允﹝ 割カ詨卞 q 毛瓷允午﹜戊穴件玉仿奶件卞枑曰引允﹝

霾滇讀卅皮□玄丟永本□斥 (田□斥亦件樹扷反彊峎仄化中引允)

Copyright (c) 1992-2011 The FreeBSD Project.
Copyright (c) 1979, 1980, 1983, 1986, 1988, 1989, 1991, 1992, 1993, 1994
        The Regents of the University of California. All rights reserved.
FreeBSD is a registered trademark of The FreeBSD Foundation.

    root@farrell.cse.buffalo.edu:/usr/obj/usr/src/sys/GENERIC amd64
CPU: Intel(R) Core(TM)2 Duo CPU     E8400  @ 3.00GHz (3007.77-MHz K8-class CPU)
  Origin = "GenuineIntel"  Id = 0x10676  Family = 6  Model = 17  Stepping = 6
  Features=0x783fbff<FPU,VME,DE,PSE,TSC,MSR,PAE,MCE,CX8,APIC,SEP,MTRR,PGE,MCA,CMOV,PAT,PSE36,MMX,FXSR,SSE,SSE2>
  Features2=0x209<SSE3,MON,SSSE3>
  AMD Features=0x20100800<SYSCALL,NX,LM>
  AMD Features2=0x1<LAHF>
real memory  = 536805376 (511 MB)
avail memory = 491819008 (469 MB)
Event timer "LAPIC" quality 400
ACPI APIC Table: <VBOX   VBOXAPIC>
ioapic0: Changing APIC ID to 1
ioapic0 <Version 1.1> irqs 0-23 on motherboard
kbd1 at kbdmux0
acpi0: <VBOX VBOXXSDT> on motherboard
acpi0: Power Button (fixed)
acpi0: Sleep Button (fixed)
Timecounter "ACPI-fast" frequency 3579545 Hz quality 900
acpi_timer0: <32-bit timer at 3.579545MHz> port 0x4008-0x400b on acpi0
cpu0: <ACPI CPU> on acpi0
pcib0: <ACPI Host-PCI bridge> port 0xcf8-0xcff on acpi0
pci0: <ACPI PCI bus> on pcib0
isab0: <PCI-ISA bridge> at device 1.0 on pci0
isa0: <ISA bus> on isab0
atapci0: <Intel PIIX4 UDMA33 controller> port 0x1f0-0x1f7,0x3f6,0x170-0x177,0x376,0xd000-0xd00f at device 1.1 on pci0
ata0: <ATA channel 0> on atapci0
ata1: <ATA channel 1> on atapci0
vgapci0: <VGA-compatible display> mem 0xe0000000-0xe0ffffff irq 18 at device 2.0 on pci0
em0: <Intel(R) PRO/1000 Legacy Network Connection 1.0.3> port 0xd010-0xd017 mem 0xf0000000-0xf001ffff irq 19 at device 3.0 on pci0
em0: Ethernet address: 08:00:27:9f:e0:92
pci0: <base peripheral> at device 4.0 (no driver attached)
pcm0: <Intel ICH (82801AA)> port 0xd100-0xd1ff,0xd200-0xd23f irq 21 at device 5.0 on pci0
pcm0: <SigmaTel STAC9700/83/84 AC97 Codec>
ohci0: <OHCI (generic) USB controller> mem 0xf0804000-0xf0804fff irq 22 at device 6.0 on pci0
usbus0: <OHCI (generic) USB controller> on ohci0
pci0: <bridge> at device 7.0 (no driver attached)
acpi_acad0: <AC Adapter> on acpi0
atkbdc0: <Keyboard controller (i8042)> port 0x60,0x64 irq 1 on acpi0
atkbd0: <AT Keyboard> irq 1 on atkbdc0
kbd0 at atkbd0
atkbd0: [GIANT-LOCKED]
psm0: <PS/2 Mouse> irq 12 on atkbdc0
psm0: [GIANT-LOCKED]
psm0: model IntelliMouse Explorer, device ID 4
attimer0: <AT timer> port 0x40-0x43,0x50-0x53 on acpi0
Timecounter "i8254" frequency 1193182 Hz quality 0
Event timer "i8254" frequency 1193182 Hz quality 100
sc0: <System console> at flags 0x100 on isa0
sc0: VGA <16 virtual consoles, flags=0x300>
vga0: <Generic ISA VGA> at port 0x3c0-0x3df iomem 0xa0000-0xbffff on isa0
atrtc0: <AT realtime clock> at port 0x70 irq 8 on isa0
Event timer "RTC" frequency 32768 Hz quality 0
ppc0: cannot reserve I/O port range
Timecounters tick every 10.000 msec
pcm0: measured ac97 link rate at 485193 Hz
em0: link state changed to UP
usbus0: 12Mbps Full Speed USB v1.0
ugen0.1: <Apple> at usbus0
uhub0: <Apple OHCI root HUB, class 9/0, rev 1.00/1.00, addr 1> on usbus0
cd0 at ata1 bus 0 scbus1 target 0 lun 0
cd0: <VBOX CD-ROM 1.0> Removable CD-ROM SCSI-0 device
cd0: 33.300MB/s transfers (UDMA2, ATAPI 12bytes, PIO 65534bytes)
cd0: Attempt to query device size failed: NOT READY, Medium not present
ada0 at ata0 bus 0 scbus0 target 0 lun 0
ada0: <VBOX HARDDISK 1.0> ATA-6 device
ada0: 33.300MB/s transfers (UDMA2, PIO 65536bytes)
ada0: 12546MB (25694208 512 byte sectors: 16H 63S/T 16383C)
ada0: Previously was known as ad0
Timecounter "TSC" frequency 3007772192 Hz quality 800
Root mount waiting for: usbus0
uhub0: 8 ports with 8 removable, self powered
Trying to mount root from ufs:/dev/ada0p2 [rw]...
Setting hostuuid: 1848d7bf-e6a4-4ed4-b782-bd3f1685d551.
Setting hostid: 0xa03479b2.
Entropy harvesting: interrupts ethernet point_to_point kickstart.
Starting file system checks:
/dev/ada0p2: FILE SYSTEM CLEAN; SKIPPING CHECKS
/dev/ada0p2: clean, 2620402 free (714 frags, 327461 blocks, 0.0% fragmentation)
Mounting local file systems:.
vboxguest0 port 0xd020-0xd03f mem 0xf0400000-0xf07fffff,0xf0800000-0xf0803fff irq 20 at device 4.0 on pci0
vboxguest: loaded successfully
Setting hostname: machine3.example.com.
Starting Network: lo0 em0.
lo0: flags=8049<UP,LOOPBACK,RUNNING,MULTICAST> metric 0 mtu 16384
        options=3<RXCSUM,TXCSUM>
        inet6 ::1 prefixlen 128
        inet6 fe80::1%lo0 prefixlen 64 scopeid 0x3
        inet 127.0.0.1 netmask 0xff000000
        nd6 options=21<PERFORMNUD,AUTO_LINKLOCAL>
em0: flags=8843<UP,BROADCAST,RUNNING,SIMPLEX,MULTICAST> metric 0 mtu 1500
        options=9b<RXCSUM,TXCSUM,VLAN_MTU,VLAN_HWTAGGING,VLAN_HWCSUM>
        ether 08:00:27:9f:e0:92
        nd6 options=29<PERFORMNUD,IFDISABLED,AUTO_LINKLOCAL>
        media: Ethernet autoselect (1000baseT <full-duplex>)
        status: active
Starting devd.
Starting Network: usbus0.
DHCPREQUEST on em0 to 255.255.255.255 port 67
DHCPACK from 10.0.2.2
bound to 192.168.1.142 -- renewal in 43200 seconds.
add net ::ffff:0.0.0.0: gateway ::1
add net ::0.0.0.0: gateway ::1
add net fe80::: gateway ::1
add net ff02::: gateway ::1
ELF ldconfig path: /lib /usr/lib /usr/lib/compat /usr/local/lib
32-bit compatibility ldconfig path: /usr/lib32
Creating and/or trimming log files.
Starting syslogd.
No core dumps found.
Clearing /tmp (X related).
Updating motd:.
Configuring syscons: blanktime.
Generating public/private rsa1 key pair.
Your identification has been saved in /etc/ssh/ssh_host_key.
Your public key has been saved in /etc/ssh/ssh_host_key.pub.
The key fingerprint is:
10:a0:f5:af:93:ae:a3:1a:b2:bb:3c:35:d9:5a:b3:f3 root@machine3.example.com
The key's randomart image is:
+--[RSA1 1024]----+
|    o..          |
|   o . .         |
|  .   o          |
|       o         |
|    o   S        |
|   + + o         |
|o . + *          |
|o+ ..+ .         |
|==o..o+E         |
+-----------------+
Generating public/private dsa key pair.
Your identification has been saved in /etc/ssh/ssh_host_dsa_key.
Your public key has been saved in /etc/ssh/ssh_host_dsa_key.pub.
The key fingerprint is:
7e:1c:ce:dc:8a:3a:18:13:5b:34:b5:cf:d9:d1:47:b2 root@machine3.example.com
The key's randomart image is:
+--[ DSA 1024]----+
|       ..     . .|
|      o  .   . + |
|     . ..   . E .|
|    . .  o o . . |
|     +  S = .    |
|    +  . = o     |
|     +  . * .    |
|    . .  o .     |
|      .o. .      |
+-----------------+
Starting sshd.
Starting cron.
Starting background file system checks in 60 seconds.

Thu Oct  6 19:15:31 MDT 2011

FreeBSD/amd64 (machine3.example.com) (ttyv0)

login:

斕簧卅穴扑件匹反﹜ RSA 云方太 DSA 平□毛綜嶽允月及卞劑★凜棉互井井月井手仄木引六氏﹝ 仇木反奶件旦玄□伙詨及瘉賡及粟⑹凜卞﹜sshd 及本永玄失永皿互憤⑹讀卞釩銨允月凜卞撢墊今木引允﹝ 公及詨及粟⑹反方曰簧仁卅月匹仄斤丹﹝

FreeBSD 反犯白巧伙玄匹反﹜弘仿白奴市伙卅棕雁毛奶件旦玄□伙仄引六氏互﹜ 聶仁及手及毛厙迕匹五引允﹝ 第6章毛厶氏匹仁分今中﹝

2.9.9. FreeBSD 及扑乓永玄母它件

贗濠卞 FreeBSD 毛扑乓永玄母它件允月仇午反﹜ 甩□玉它尼失毛母丟□斥井日潮勻凶曰﹜犯□正及忡賃卞勾卅互曰引允﹝ 凶分齬蜓毛侹允午中丹仇午反仄卅中匹仁分今中﹝ wheel 弘伙□皿及丟件田午卅勻化中月交□扒反﹜ 戊穴件玉仿奶件井日 su 午じ恘仄﹜ root 由旦伐□玉毛じ恘仄化 root 午卅勻化仁分今中﹝ 引凶反 root 午仄化伕弘奶件仄﹜ shutdown -p now 毛銀迕仄引允﹝扑旦氾丞反懇仄仁扑乓永玄母它件仄﹜齬蜓互侹切引允﹝

Ctrl+Alt+Del 午中丹平□及賺寧六毛銀勻化扑旦氾丞毛伉皮□玄允月仇午手匹五引允互﹜ 騷橘及捫迕卞云中化仇木反蹂儔今木引六氏﹝

FreeBSD 卞楮允月撙杽互丐月樺寧卞反﹜玉平亙丟件玄毛厶氏分曉匹 <questions@FreeBSD.org> 引匹 (敗賄匹) 洘俀仄化仁分今中﹝
呿妐踏卞楮允月撙杽卞勾中化反﹜<doc@FreeBSD.org> 引匹齬閡丟□伙毛 (敗賄匹) 霜勻化仁分今中﹝

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