FreeBSD 甩件玉皮永弁
前のページ	第 3章FreeBSD 及奶件旦玄□伙 (8.`X` 動蟆及樺寧)	次のページ

3.10. 奶件旦玄□伙詨及綜僅

奶件旦玄□伙敦弇詨卞醒★及左皿扑亦件澀爛毛墊中引允﹝ 左皿扑亦件反﹜奶件旦玄□伙仄凶 FreeBSD 毛粟⑹允月蟆卞 configuration 及嫩杴卞じ曰卅云允井﹜瘋粟⑹詨卞 sysinstall 及醱卞丐月 Configure 及嫩杴匹澀爛允月仇午互匹五引允﹝

3.10.1. 生永玄伐□弁犯田奶旦及澀爛

手仄﹜FTP 奶件旦玄□伙及凶戶卞 PPP 毛澀爛仄凶及卅日壬﹜ 仇及脰昍反刓憎今木內﹜蟆嫩匹課屯凶方丹卞詨井日澀爛匹五引允﹝

LAN 及擇稱樹扷午﹜FreeBSD 及必□玄它尼奶’伙□正及澀爛卞勾中化反嫖蘸卅生永玄伐□弁及懍毛輔寰仄化仁分今中﹝

                      User Confirmation Requested
   Would you like to configure any Ethernet or PPP network devices?

      (沭“奶□扔生永玄支 SLIP/PPP 生永玄伐□弁犯田奶旦毛澀爛仄凶中匹允井〝)

	                     [ Yes ]   No

生永玄伐□弁犯田奶旦毛澀爛允月卞反 [𢔛es髗毛薊太﹜Enter 平□毛瓷仄引允﹝ 澀爛仄卅中及匹丐木壬﹜[賫o髗毛薊太引允﹝

図 3-28. 奶□扔生永玄犯田奶旦毛薊少

澀爛仄凶中奶件正白尼□旦毛泫執平□匹薊太﹜Enter 平□毛瓷仄引允﹝

                      User Confirmation Requested
       Do you want to try IPv6 configuration of the interface?

      (沭“仇及奶件正白尼□旦曉匹 IPv6 及澀爛毛墊卅中凶中匹允井〝)

	                      Yes   [ No ]

皿仿奶矛□玄卅 LAN 卞云中化﹜蜇墊及奶件正□生永玄皿伕玄戊伙 (IPv4) 匹蝸坌卅及匹丐木壬﹜泫執平□匹 [賫o髗毛薊太 Enter 毛瓷仄化仁分今中﹝

RA 扔□田午 IPv6 生永玄伐□弁匹濤糧仄化中月及匹丐木壬﹜ [𢔛es髗毛薊氏匹 Enter 毛瓷仄化仁分今中﹝ 允月午﹜醒卍棉 RA 扔□田毛腹綢仄引允﹝

                             User Confirmation Requested
	Do you want to try DHCP configuration of the interface?

      (沭“仇及奶件正白尼□旦曉匹 DHCP 澀爛毛墊卅中凶中匹允井〝)

	                      Yes   [ No ]

手仄﹜DHCP (Dynamic Host Configuration Protocol) 互优邰卅仃木壬﹜泫執匹 [賫o髗毛薊太 Enter 毛瓷仄化仁分今中﹝

[𢔛es髗毛薊氏分樺寧﹜ dhclient 毛撢墊仄引允﹝澀爛互嶽跦允月午﹜ 生永玄伐□弁澀爛樹扷互憤⑹怀敦今木引允﹝ 擇稱卞勾中化反項22.10 毛輔寰仄化仁分今中﹝

慼及生永玄伐□弁澀爛脰昍匹反﹜LAN 迕必□玄它尼奶扑旦氾丞及奶□扔生永玄犯田奶旦厭嶽互刓憎今木引允﹝

図 3-29. ed0 生永玄伐□弁及澀爛

Tab 毛勾井勻化嫩杴毛薊太﹜ 贗濠卅樹扷毛じ恘仄化仁分今中﹝

Host: 敦蟈膜澡今木凶石旦玄抩﹝仇及拺匹反﹜k6-2.example.com﹝
Domain: 戊件疋亙□正及玉丟奶件抩﹝仇及拺匹反 example.com﹝
IPv4 Gateway: 伕□市伙動陸及石旦玄尺由弗永玄毛霜月端卞銀丹 IP 失玉伊旦匹允﹝ 手仄戊件疋亙□正互生永玄伐□弁曉卞中月樺寧反じ恘允月优邰互丐曰引允﹝ 仇及戊件疋亙□正互生永玄伐□弁及奶件正□生永玄必□玄它尼奶匹丐月樺寧卞反 仇及嫩杴反塢ヶ及引引卞仄引允﹝ IPv4 必□玄它尼奶反犯白巧伙玄必□玄它尼奶引凶反犯白巧伙玄伙□玄午手裟壬木引允﹝
Name server: 伕□市伙 DNS 扔□田及 IP 失玉伊旦毛隙爛仄引允﹝ 伕□市伙 DNS 扔□田互皿仿奶矛□玄 LAN 曉卞卅中及匹﹜ 皿伕田奶母及 DNS 扔□田 (208.163.10.2) 毛隙爛仄引仄凶﹝
IPv4 address: 仇及奶件正白尼□旦匹銀丹 IP 失玉伊旦反 192.168.0.1﹝
Netmask: 仇及拺匹反﹜LAN 匹銀丹失玉伊旦皮伕永弁反﹜ 192.168.0.0 - 192.168.0.255 匹允﹝ 生永玄穴旦弁反 (255.255.255.0) 匹允﹝
Extra options to ifconfig: 丐卅凶互笛尹凶中 ifconfig 尺及左皿扑亦件毛じ恘仄化仁分今中﹝漆莢反丐曰引六氏匹仄凶﹝

蔽弇允月午五反﹜Tab 平□毛銀勻化 [𤪻K髗毛薊太﹜ Enter 毛瓷仄引允﹝

                      User Confirmation Requested
	Would you like to bring the ed0 interface up right now?

      (沭“仇及奶件正白尼□旦尺及澀爛毛漆允什肣躲卞仄引允井〝)

	                     [ Yes ]   No

[𢔛es髗毛薊氏匹 Enter 毛瓷允午﹜生永玄伐□弁尺及澀爛毛墊中﹜厙迕第チ卅橇謫卞仄引允﹝ 仄井仄卅互日﹜戊件疋亙□正毛引分瘋粟⑹允月优邰互丐月及匹﹜ 奶件旦玄□伙及棉卞反﹜聶仁及仇午反請侳引六氏﹝

3.10.2. 必□玄它尼奶及澀爛

                       User Confirmation Requested
       Do you want this machine to function as a network gateway?

      (沭“仇及穴扑件卞生永玄伐□弁必□玄它尼奶窗チ毛鱔竭仄引允井〝)

	                      [ Yes ]    No

手仄﹜穴扑件互 LAN 及必□玄它巨奶匹丐曰﹜職穴扑件棉及由弗永玄毛鱉霜仄化中月樺寧反﹜[𢔛es髗毛薊氏匹 Enter 毛瓷仄引允﹝ 手仄﹜穴扑件互生永玄伐□弁曉及用□玉匹丐月樺寧﹜[賫o髗毛薊太 Enter 毛瓷仄化燮卞褡氏匹仁分今中﹝

3.10.3. 奶件正□生永玄扔□申旦及澀爛

                      User Confirmation Requested
Do you want to configure inetd and the network services that it provides?

      (沭“inetd 菴太羼間允月生永玄伐□弁扔□申旦及澀爛毛墊中引允井〝)

	                       Yes   [ No ]

手仄 [賫o髗毛薊氏分樺寧卞反﹜今引介引卅扔□申旦﹜ 凶午尹壬 telnetd 卅升反肣躲卞卅曰引六氏﹝ 仇木反﹜伉乒□玄交□扒互仇及穴扑件卞覆仄化 telnet 毛銀尹卅中仇午毛啦怗仄引允﹝ 伕□市伙交□扒反怳分卞伉乒□玄穴扑件尺及失弁本旦卞 telnet 毛褐扲仄化中月匹仄斤丹﹝

仇木日及扔□申旦反﹜奶件旦玄□伙詨卞 /etc/inetd.conf 毛憤坌及馴五卅氾平旦玄巨犯奴正匹彸螂允月仇午匹肣躲卞卅曰引允﹝ 擇仄仁反 inetd 及懍毛葦化仁分今中﹝

仇木日及扔□申旦毛厙迕仄凶中午嗶尹化中月卅日壬﹞ [𢔛es髗毛薊太奶件旦玄□伙仄化仁分今中﹝ 馨笛及割カ儀嫩互刓憎今木月匹仄斤丹﹝

                      User Confirmation Requested
The Internet Super Server (inetd) allows a number of simple Internet
services to be enabled, including finger, ftp and telnetd.  Enabling
these services may increase risk of security problems by increasing
the exposure of your system.

      (沭“inetd 反 finger﹞ftp﹞telnet 毛殖戈醒聶仁及奶件正□生永玄扔□申旦毛
      袱第仄引允﹝仇及窗チ毛肣躲卞允月午扑旦氾丞尺及失弁本旦及餵笛卞方月
      本平亙伉氾奴曉及伉旦弁互餵笛允月仇午互丐曰引允﹝)

With this in mind, do you wish to enable inetd?

	                     [ Yes ]   No

[𢔛es髗毛薊氏匹糧仃引允﹝

                      User Confirmation Requested
inetd(8) relies on its configuration file, /etc/inetd.conf, to determine
which of its Internet services will be available.  The default FreeBSD
inetd.conf(5) leaves all services disabled by default, so they must be
specifically enabled in the configuration file before they will
function, even once inetd(8) is enabled.  Note that services for
IPv6 must be seperately enabled from IPv4 services.

Select [Yes] now to invoke an editor on /etc/inetd.conf, or [No] to
use the current settings.

      (沭“inetd(8) 互厙迕第チ卞允月奶件正□生永玄扔□申旦及潘挀卞勾中化反
	   澀爛白央奶伙 (/etc/inetd.conf) 卞匙繡仄引允﹝FreeBSD 卞尥簞允月
	   inetd.conf(5) 及賡渝澀爛反﹜允屯化及扔□申旦互拑躲卞卅勻化中引允﹝
	   蝨勻化﹜inetd(8) 毛域蘸肣躲卞仄凶詨卞澀爛白央奶伙及醱匹
	   优邰卅扔□申旦毛肣躲卞允月优邰互丐曰引允﹝卅云﹜IPv4 扔□申旦礎井日
	   IPv6 及扔□申旦毛蜊帎卞澀爛允月优邰互丐月仇午卞鏜啦仄化仁分今中﹝

	   [Yes] 毛薊少午 /etc/inetd.conf 毛巨犯奴正匹彸螂匹五引允﹝
	   [No] 毛薊少午﹜蜇箕及澀爛毛勾井中引允﹝)

	                     [ Yes ]   No

[𢔛es髗毛薊少午﹜ 燮⑵墊井日澀爛互反元引曰引允﹝ # 毛綽輪允月仇午匹扔□申旦毛袱第允月仇午互匹五引允﹝

図 3-30. inetd.conf 及彸螂

渦侗允月扔□申旦毛馨笛仄凶日﹜Esc 毛瓷仄﹜ 刓憎今木月丟瓦亙□匹 exiting and saving the changes (庍凳毛忡繡仄化蔽弇) 毛薊氏匹仁分今中﹝

3.10.4. SSH 伕弘奶件毛肣躲卞允月

                      User Confirmation Requested
	          Would you like to enable SSH login?
	                   Yes        [  No  ]

[𢔛es髗毛薊鎗允月午﹜OpenSSH 及犯□乒件匹丐月 sshd(8) 互肣躲卞卅曰引允﹝ 戊件疋亙□正尺及兜蟈卅伉乒□玄失弁本旦毛袱第仄引允﹝ OpenSSH 及方曰擇仄中樹扷卞勾中化反﹜ 項15.10 毛仍厖仁分今中﹝

3.10.5. Anonymous FTP

                      User Confirmation Requested
 Do you want to have anonymous FTP access to this machine?

	                      Yes    [ No ]

3.10.5.1. Anonymous FTP 毛袱第仄卅中

犯白巧伙玄及 [賫o髗毛薊鎗仄化 Enter 毛瓷仄化仁分今中﹝ 失市它件玄毛儅勻凶交□扒反﹜由旦伐□玉毛銀中 FTP 匹戊件疋亙□正卞失弁本旦匹五引允﹝

3.10.5.2. Anonymous FTP 毛袱第允月

anonymous FTP 及濤糧毛袱第允月午﹜ 簿匹手戊件疋亙□正卞失弁本旦匹五月方丹卞卅曰引允﹝ 仇及左皿扑亦件毛肣躲卞允月蟆卞﹜ 本平亙伉氾奴曉及杽鎖鰾毛腹④仄化仁分今中﹝ 本平亙伉氾奴卞楮允月擇稱卞勾中化反﹜ 第15章毛仍厖仁分今中﹝

anonymous FTP 毛肣躲卞允月卞反﹜泫執平□毛銀勻化 [𢔛es髗毛薊鎗仄﹜Enter 毛瓷仄化仁分今中﹝動票及方丹卅割カ儀嫩互刓憎今木月匹仄斤丹﹝

                       User Confirmation Requested
 Anonymous FTP permits un-authenticated users to connect to the system
 FTP server, if FTP service is enabled.  Anonymous users are
 restricted to a specific subset of the file system, and the default
 configuration provides a drop-box incoming directory to which uploads
 are permitted.  You must separately enable both inetd(8), and enable
 ftpd(8) in inetd.conf(5) for FTP services to be available.  If you
 did not do so earlier, you will have the opportunity to enable inetd(8)
 again later.

 If you want the server to be read-only you should leave the upload
 directory option empty and add the -r command-line option to ftpd(8)
 in inetd.conf(5)

 Do you wish to continue configuring anonymous FTP?

	                  [ Yes ]         No

仇及丟永本□斥反﹜/etc/inetd.conf 卞云中化手 FTP 扔□申旦毛肣躲卞允月优邰互丐月仇午毛憎仄化中引允﹝ 手仄﹜anonymous FTP 濤糧毛袱第允月及匹丐木壬﹜項3.10.3 毛仍厖仁分今中﹝ [𢔛es髗毛薊太 Enter 毛瓷仄化燮卞褡戈午﹜ 動票及脰昍互刓憎今木引允﹝

図 3-31. Anonymous FTP 及犯白巧伙玄及澀爛

Tab 毛銀勻化嫩杴毛薊太﹜ 贗濠卅樹扷匹呥戶化仁分今中﹝

UID: anonymous FTP 交□扒卞覆仄化喃曰癲化日木月交□扒 ID﹝ 失永皿伕□玉今木月允屯化及白央奶伙及赭肣樊反仇及 ID 午卅曰引允﹝
Group: anonymous FTP 交□扒互赭簞允月弘伙□皿
Comment: /etc/passwd 〇及交□扒樹扷毛刓允妐儂昫
FTP Root Directory: anonymous FTP 匹厙迕第チ卅白央奶伙及譆五樺
Upload Subdirectory: anonymous FTP 交□扒卞方曰失永皿伕□玉今木月白央奶伙互譆井木月樺赭

犯白巧伙玄匹反﹜FTP 及伙□玄犯奴伊弁玄伉反 /var 卞澀爛今木化中引允﹝ FTP 互优邰午允月蝸坌卅芢恟互迕啦今木化中卅中樺寧卞反﹜ /usr 犯奴伊弁玄伉毛銀勻化﹜ FTP 及伙□玄犯奴伊弁玄伉毛 /usr/ftp 午澀爛匹五引允﹝

蝸坌卅澀爛互匹五凶日﹜ Enter 毛瓷仄化燮卞褡氏匹仁分今中﹝

                          User Confirmation Requested
	 Create a welcome message file for anonymous FTP users?

	                      [ Yes ]    No

[𢔛es髗毛薊鎗仄 Enter 毛瓷允午﹜ 丟永本□斥彸螂迕及巨犯奴正互憤⑹讀卞粟⑹仄引允﹝

図 3-32. FTP Welcome 丟永本□斥及彸螂

仇木反 ee 午裟壬木月氾平旦玄巨犯奴正匹允﹝ 仇及巨犯奴正匹丟永本□斥毛庍凳允月井﹜引凶反﹜ 詨匹渦侗允月巨犯奴正毛銀勻化丟永本□斥毛庍凳仄化仁分今中﹝ 巨犯奴正及脰昍及票卞刓憎今木月白央奶伙及抩蟆﹜樺赭卞鏜啦仄化仁分今中﹝

Esc 毛瓷允午﹜禾永皿失永皿丟瓦亙□互刓憎今木引允﹝ 犯白巧伙玄反 a) leave editor 匹允﹝ Enter 毛瓷仄化蔽弇仄﹜燮卞褡氏匹仁分今中﹝ 庍凳毛墊勻凶樺寧卞反﹜手丹域蘸 Enter 毛瓷仄化﹜庍凳鰾毛忡繡仄化仁分今中﹝

3.10.7. 扑旦氾丞戊件末□伙及澀爛

扑旦氾丞戊件末□伙毛市旦正穴奶朮允月左皿扑亦件互丐曰引允﹝

                      User Confirmation Requested
       Would you like to customize your system console settings?

	                      [ Yes ]  No

[𢔛es髗毛薊鎗仄﹜Enter 毛瓷仄化左皿扑亦件及割カ云方太澀爛毛仄化仁分今中﹝

図 3-34. 扑旦氾丞戊件末□伙澀爛左皿扑亦件

恌仁銀歹木月左皿扑亦件反旦弁伉□件本□田匹允﹝ 泫執平□毛銀勻化 Saver 毛薊鎗仄﹜ Enter 毛瓷仄化仁分今中﹝

図 3-35. 旦弁伉□件本□田左皿扑亦件

泫執平□毛銀勻化﹜云侗心及旦弁伉□件本□田毛薊鎗仄﹜ Enter 毛瓷仄化仁分今中﹝ 扑旦氾丞戊件末□伙及澀爛丟瓦亙□互瘋太刓憎今木引允﹝

犯白巧伙玄及凜棉及棉厥反 300 卍匹允﹝ 凜棉及棉厥毛庍凳允月樺寧卞反﹜ 手丹域蘸 Saver 毛薊鎗仄化仁分今中﹝ 旦弁伉□件本□田及左皿扑亦件丟瓦亙□卞化﹜ 泫執平□匹 Timeout 毛薊鎗仄化 Enter 毛瓷仄化仁分今中﹝ 禾永皿失永皿丟瓦亙□互刓憎今木引允﹝

図 3-36. 旦弁伉□件本□田及正奶丞失它玄

襖毛庍凳仄凶日 [𤪻K髗毛薊鎗仄﹜ Enter 毛瓷仄化﹜ 扑旦氾丞戊件末□伙及澀爛丟瓦亙□卞枑勻化仁分今中﹝

図 3-37. 扑旦氾丞戊件末□伙及澀爛及蔽弇

Exit 毛薊鎗仄﹜Enter 毛瓷仄化﹜奶件旦玄□伙詨及澀爛毛糧仃化仁分今中﹝

3.10.8. 正奶丞札□件及澀爛

銀迕仄化中月戊件疋亙□正及正奶丞札□件毛澀爛允月仇午匹﹜ 譁啗卞方月凜對及啜中互憤⑹讀卞譬幫今木﹜ 正奶丞札□件卞楮洘仄凶窗チ互贗濠卞潸曰健歹木引允﹝

仇仇匹及拺匹反﹜戊件疋亙□正互 United States 及 Eastern 正奶丞札□件卞丐月手及午仄引允﹝ 撢端及譁咥讀匏譆毛薊鎗仄化仁分今中﹝

                      User Confirmation Requested
	  Would you like to set this machine's time zone now?

	                    [ Yes ]   No

[𢔛es髗毛薊鎗仄 Enter 毛瓷仄化﹜正奶丞札□件毛澀爛仄化仁分今中﹝

                       User Confirmation Requested
 Is this machine's CMOS clock set to UTC? If it is set to local time
 or you don't know, please choose NO here!

	                      Yes   [ No ]

戊件疋亙□正及弁伕永弁互升及方丹卞澀爛今木化中月井卞蝨勻化﹜ [𢔛es髗引凶反 [賫o髗毛薊鎗仄﹜Enter 毛瓷仄化仁分今中﹝

図 3-38. 譁啗及薊鎗

泫執平□毛銀勻化﹜贗濠卅譁啗毛薊鎗仄﹜ Enter 毛瓷仄化仁分今中﹝

図 3-39. 嶄抩及薊鎗

泫執平□毛銀勻化﹜贗濠卞嶄抩毛薊太﹜ Enter 毛瓷仄化仁分今中﹝

図 3-40. 正奶丞札□件及薊鎗

泫執平□毛銀勻化贗濠卅正奶丞札□件毛薊鎗仄﹜ Enter 毛瓷仄化仁分今中﹝

                            Confirmation
	    Does the abbreviation 'EDT' look reasonable?

	                    [ Yes ]   No

正奶丞札□件及羶諒溥互贗濠井升丹井毛割カ毛仄化仁分今中﹝ 杽鎖卅仃木壬 Enter 毛瓷仄化﹜奶件旦玄□伙詨及澀爛毛糧仃化仁分今中﹝

3.10.9. Linux 詢晶窗チ

注意: 動票反 FreeBSD�7.X 及奶件旦玄□伙卞癲化反引曰引允﹝ FreeBSD�8.X 毛奶件旦玄□伙端卞反﹜動票及脰昍反刓憎今木引六氏﹝

                      User Confirmation Requested
	  Would you like to enable Linux binary compatibility?

	                    [ Yes ]   No

[𢔛es髗毛薊鎗仄化 Enter 毛瓷允午﹜ FreeBSD 曉匹 Linux 及末白玄它巨失毛撢墊匹五月方丹卞卅曰引允﹝ Linux 詢晶及凶戶卞优邰卅 package 互馨笛今木引允﹝

FTP 井日奶件旦玄□伙毛墊勻化中月樺寧卞反﹜ 戊件疋亙□正互奶件正□生永玄卞濤糧匹五月优邰互丐曰引允﹝ Linux 田奶瓜伉詢晶卅升﹜允屯化及 package 毛ミ幵仄化中卅中伉乒□玄 ftp 扔奶玄互丐曰引允﹝ 优邰匹丐木壬﹜詨匹奶件旦玄□伙匹五引允﹝

3.10.10. 穴它旦及澀爛

仇及左皿扑亦件毛澀爛允月仇午匹﹜ 戊件末□伙支交□扒皿伕弘仿丞卞云中化 3-示正件穴它旦卞方月氾平旦玄及市永玄失件玉矢□旦玄互第チ卞卅曰引允﹝ 2-示正件穴它旦毛銀勻化中月樺寧卞反﹜奶件旦玄□伙毛仄凶詨卞 3-示正件及巨立亙伊□玄卞勾中化 moused(8) 穴瓦亙失伙矢□斥毛輔寰仄化仁分今中﹝ 仇仇匹反﹜� USB 穴它旦 (PS/2 引凶反 COM 禾□玄穴它旦) 及澀爛毛拺卞濩抸仄引允﹝

                      User Confirmation Requested
	 Does this system have a PS/2, serial, or bus mouse?

	                    [ Yes ]    No

PS/2﹜扑伉失伙引凶反田旦穴它旦毛銀勻化中月樺寧卞反 [𢔛es髗毛薊鎗仄化仁分今中﹝ USB 穴它旦毛厙迕允月樺寧卞反﹜[賫o髗毛薊鎗仄 Enter 毛瓷仄化仁分今中﹝

図 3-41. 穴它旦皿伕玄戊伙及正奶皿及薊鎗

泫執平□匹 Type 毛薊鎗仄﹜ Enter 毛瓷仄化仁分今中﹝

図 3-42. 穴它旦皿伕玄戊伙及薊鎗

仇及拺匹反 PS/2 穴它旦毛銀丹及匹﹜犯白巧伙玄及 Auto 互贗濠匹允﹝ 皿伕玄戊伙毛庍凳允月卞反﹜泫執平□毛銀勻化職及皿伕玄戊伙毛薊鎗仄化仁分今中﹝ [𤪻K髗互甩奶仿奶玄今木化中月仇午毛割カ仄﹜ Enter 毛瓷仄化仇及丟瓦亙□毛蔽弇仄化仁分今中﹝

図 3-43. 穴它旦禾□玄及澀爛

泫執平□匹 Port 毛薊鎗仄化 Enter 毛瓷仄化仁分今中﹝

図 3-44. 穴它旦禾□玄及澀爛

仇及扑旦氾丞匹反 PS/2 穴它旦毛銀勻化中月及匹﹜犯白巧伙玄及 PS/2 互贗濠匹允﹝ 禾□玄毛庍凳允月樺寧卞反﹜泫執平□匹薊鎗仄化 Enter 毛瓷仄化仁分今中﹝

図 3-45. 穴它旦犯□乒件毛肣躲卞允月﹝

瘉詨卞﹜泫執平□匹 Enable 毛薊鎗仄化 Enter 毛瓷仄﹜穴它旦犯□乒件毛肣躲卞仄化﹜ 氾旦玄仄化仁分今中﹝

図 3-46. 穴它旦犯□乒件及氾旦玄

旦弁伉□件曉匹穴它旦毛⑹井仄﹜ 市□末伙互懇仄仁�殺允月仇午毛割カ仄化仁分今中﹝ 割カ互匹五凶日﹜ [𢔛es髗毛薊鎗仄化 Enter 毛瓷仄化仁分今中﹝ 手仄﹜丹引仁⑹井卅中及匹丐木壬﹜穴它旦及澀爛互贗濠卞墊歹木化中引六氏﹝ — [賫o髗毛薊鎗仄化﹜ 職及澀爛左皿扑亦件毛銀勻化魂仄化仁分今中﹝

泫執平□匹 Exit 毛薊鎗仄﹜ Enter 毛瓷仄化奶件旦玄□伙詨及澀爛毛糧仃化仁分今中﹝

3.10.11. Packages 及奶件旦玄□伙

packages 反戊件由奶伙碧心及田奶瓜伉匹﹜ 末白玄它尼失毛奶件旦玄□伙允月及卞忐厙卅杅芊匹允﹝

濩抸匹反﹜拺午仄化夫午勾及 package 毛奶件旦玄□伙仄引允互﹜ 云侗心匹丐木壬﹜仇仇匹呁醒及 package 毛馨笛仄化奶件旦玄□伙允月仇午手匹五引允﹝ 奶件旦玄□伙詨反﹜sysinstall 毛銀勻化 package 毛馨笛匹五引允﹝

                     User Confirmation Requested
 The FreeBSD package collection is a collection of hundreds of
 ready-to-run applications, from text editors to games to WEB servers
 and more. Would you like to browse the collection now?

	                    [ Yes ]   No

[𢔛es髗毛薊鎗仄化﹜ Enter 毛瓷允午﹜ Package 毛薊鎗允月脰昍互刓憎今木引允﹝

図 3-47. Package 市氾打伉及薊鎗

蜇箕及奶件旦玄□伙丟犯奴失卞繡箕允月 packages 及心毛奶件旦玄□伙匹五引允﹝

All 毛薊少午﹜ 厙迕第チ卅允屯化及 package 互刓憎今木引允﹝ 手仄仁反﹜冂爛及市氾打伉毛薊鎗允月仇午手匹五引允﹝ 泫執平□匹薊鎗仄凶中市氾打伉毛甩奶仿奶玄仄﹜ Enter 毛瓷仄化仁分今中

薊鎗仄凶市氾打伉匹厙迕第チ卅允屯化及 package 及丟瓦亙□互刓憎今木引允﹝

図 3-48. Packages 及薊鎗

仇仇匹反﹜bash 扑尼伙互薊鎗今木化中引允﹝ 渦侗允月醒分仃 package 毛薊鎗仄 (甩奶仿奶玄匹刓憎今木引允)﹜ Space 平□毛瓷仄化薊鎗仄化仁分今中﹝ 公木冗木及 package 及棵簽卅濩抸互旦弁伉□件票及爾羹卞刓憎今木引允﹝

Tab 平□毛瓷允午﹜瘉詨卞薊鎗仄凶 package 午 [𤪻K髗, [蟖ancel髗匹薊鎗互濠曰贅歹曰引允﹝

奶件旦玄□伙允月 package 及薊鎗互蔽歹勻凶日﹜ Tab 毛域蘸瓷仄化 [𤪻K髗卞濠曰贅尹﹜ 公及詨 Enter 毛瓷仄化 Package 薊鎗丟瓦亙□卞枑勻化仁分今中﹝

爾惘及泫執平□匹手﹜[𤪻K髗午 [蟖ancel髗濠曰贅尹月仇午互匹五引允﹝ 仇及杅芊匹 [𤪻K髗毛薊鎗允月仇午手匹五引允及匹﹜ 公及詨﹜Enter 毛瓷仄化 Package 薊鎗丟瓦亙□卞枑勻化仁分今中﹝

図 3-49. Packages 及奶件旦玄□伙

Tab 午泫執平□匹 [狢nstall髗毛薊鎗仄﹜Enter 毛瓷仄化仁分今中﹝ 公及詨﹜奶件旦玄□伙允月 package 及割カ毛墊中引允﹝

図 3-50. Package 及奶件旦玄□伙及割カ

[𤪻K髗毛薊鎗仄﹜Enter 毛瓷允午 package 及奶件旦玄□伙互銨引曰引允﹝ 奶件旦玄□伙醱反﹜奶件旦玄□伙及丟永本□斥互刓憎今木引允及匹﹜ 巨仿□丟永本□斥互刓憎今木卅中井升丹井鏜啦仄化仁分今中﹝

packages 毛奶件旦玄□伙仄凶日﹜瘉詨及澀爛卞褡心引允﹝ package 毛薊鎗六內﹜瘉詨及澀爛卞枑曰凶中樺寧手 Install 毛薊鎗仄化仁分今中﹝

3.10.12. 交□扒/弘伙□皿及馨笛

扑旦氾丞卞 root 匹伕弘奶件允月仇午毛�仃月凶戶﹜ 奶件旦玄□伙凜卞反﹜劑卅仁午手域諦及交□扒毛馨笛允月优邰互丐曰引允﹝ 騷橘 root 由□氾奴永扑亦件及芢恟反凝今中及匹﹜ root 腺蜃匹失皿伉弗□扑亦件毛撢墊允月午﹜ 允什卞壅⻣仄化仄引中引允﹝

                     User Confirmation Requested
 Would you like to add any initial user accounts to the system? Adding
 at least one account for yourself at this stage is suggested since
 working as the "root" user is dangerous (it is easy to do things which
 adversely affect the entire system).

	                    [ Yes ]   No

[𢔛es髗毛薊鎗仄﹜ Enter 毛瓷仄化﹜交□扒毛馨笛仄化仁分今中﹝

図 3-51. User 及薊鎗

泫執平□匹 User 毛薊鎗仄化﹜ Enter 毛瓷仄化仁分今中﹝

図 3-52. 交□扒樹扷及じ恘

Tab 匹嫩杴毛薊鎗允月午﹜ 优邰午今木月樹扷及じ恘毛踞仃月凶戶﹜ 旦弁伉□件及票卞動票及濩抸互刓憎今木引允﹝

Login ID: 蕙仄中交□扒及伕弘奶件生□丞 (优諼)
UID: 蕙仄中交□扒及 ID ⺀寞 (塢勂及引引卞允月午﹜憤⑹讀卞喃曰癲化日木引允)
Group: 蕙仄中交□扒及伕弘奶件弘伙□皿 (塢勂及引引卞允月午﹜憤⑹讀卞喃曰癲化日木引允)
Password: 仇及交□扒及由旦伐□玉 (仇及白奴□伙玉反鏜啦仄化じ恘仄化仁分今中!)
Full name: 交□扒及白伙生□丞 (戊丟件玄)
Member groups: 仇及交□扒及赭簞允月弘伙□皿卞勾中化 (允卅歹切﹜升及方丹卅失弁本旦腺毛儅勾井)
Home directory: 交□扒及石□丞犯奴伊弁玄伉 (塢勂卞允月午犯白巧伙玄匹澀爛今木引允)
Login shell: 交□扒及伕弘奶件扑尼伙 (塢勂卞允月午犯白巧伙玄 (拺 /bin/sh) 卞澀爛今木引允﹝)

伕弘奶件扑尼伙反 /bin/sh 井日﹜ 燮幻升 package 匹奶件旦玄□伙仄凶 bash 扑尼伙毛銀丹方丹﹜/usr/local/bin/bash 卞庍凳今木化中引允﹝ 奶件旦玄□伙今木化中卅中扑尼伙毛薊少午﹜伕弘奶件匹五卅仁卅曰引允及匹﹜ 奶件旦玄□伙今木化中卅中扑尼伙反薊壬卅中匹仁分今中﹝ BSD 及壑釵匹反﹜瘉手伓賞讀卅扑尼伙反 C 扑尼伙匹允﹝ /bin/tcsh 匹隙爛匹五引允﹝

交□扒反﹜root 腺蜃毛儅勾旦□由交□扒卞卅月仇午互匹五月 wheel 弘伙□皿卞手馨笛今木化中引允﹝

蝸坌卞筏課仄凶日﹜[𤪻K髗毛瓷仄化﹜ User 云方太 Group 棟咥丟瓦亙□毛瘋太刓憎仄化仁分今中﹝

図 3-53. 交□扒云方太弘伙□皿及棟咥毛蔽弇允月

冂帎卞优邰互丐木壬﹜仇及凜卞弘伙□皿毛馨笛允月仇午手匹五引允﹝ 引凶反﹜奶件旦玄□伙互蔽歹勻化井日 sysinstall 毛厙迕仄化失弁本旦匹五引允﹝

交□扒毛馨笛仄凶日﹜泫執平□匹﹜ Exit 毛薊鎗仄化﹜ Enter 毛瓷仄化﹜慼及奶件旦玄□伙嫩杴卞褡氏匹仁分今中﹝

3.10.13. `root` 由旦伐□玉及澀爛

                        Message
 Now you must set the system manager's password.
 This is the password you'll use to log in as "root".

	                 [ OK ]

	       [ Press enter or space ]

Enter 毛瓷仄化﹜ root 由旦伐□玉毛澀爛仄化仁分今中﹝

由旦伐□玉反﹜懇仄仁 2 莢じ恘仄化仁分今中﹝ 蛻丹引匹手卅仁﹜由旦伐□玉毛侉木凶午五及凶戶卞﹜ 閤中請允杅芊毛迕啦仄化云中化仁分今中﹝ 由旦伐□玉午仄化じ恘仄凶妐儂反刓憎今木引六氏仄﹜ 失旦正伉旦弁互刓憎今木月仇午手丐曰引六氏﹝

New password:
Retype new password :

由旦伐□玉及じ恘卞嶽跦仄凶日﹜奶件旦玄□伙反慼卞褡心引允﹝

3.10.14. 奶件旦玄□伙及蔽弇

今日卞生永玄伐□弁扔□申旦及澀爛支職及澀爛毛墊丹优邰互丐月樺寧﹜ 仇及凜鰾匹墊丹仇午手匹五引允仄﹜奶件旦玄□伙及詨井日 sysinstall 毛迕中化澀爛允月仇午手匹五引允﹝

                     User Confirmation Requested
 Visit the general configuration menu for a chance to set any last
 options?

	                      Yes   [ No ]

[賫o髗毛薊鎗仄﹜ Enter 毛瓷允仇午匹丟奶件奶件旦玄□伙丟瓦亙□卞枑曰引允﹝

図 3-54. 奶件旦玄□伙及蔽弇

杅輊平□匹 [X Exit Install] 毛薊鎗仄﹜Enter毛瓷仄引允﹝ 奶件旦玄□伙毛蔽弇仄化手方中井割カ毛菲戶日木月匹仄斤丹﹝

                     User Confirmation Requested
 Are you sure you wish to exit? The system will reboot.

	                    [ Yes ]   No

[𢔛es髗毛薊鎗仄化仁分今中﹝ CDROM 玉仿奶皮井日粟⑹仄化中月及卅日﹜ 犯奴旦弁毛潸曰請允仇午憎允動票及丟永本□斥互刓憎今木引允﹝

                    Message
 Be sure to remove the media from the drive.

	            [ OK ]
	   [ Press enter or space ]

穴扑件互瘋粟⑹仄銨戶月午 CDROM 玉仿奶皮反伕永弁今木月及匹﹜ 玉仿奶皮井日 (豳鍍仁) 犯奴旦弁毛潸曰請仄化仁分今中﹝ [𤪻K髗毛瓷仄化瘋粟⑹仄化仁分今中﹝

扑旦氾丞反瘋粟⑹允月及匹﹜ 刓憎今木月井手仄木卅中允屯化及巨仿□丟永本□斥卞鏜啦仄化仁分今中﹝ 擇稱卞勾中化反﹜項3.10.16 毛仍厖仁分今中﹝

3.10.15. 生永玄伐□弁扔□申旦及澀爛

Contributed by Tom Rhodes.

生永玄伐□弁扔□申旦及澀爛反﹜蕙仄中交□扒卞午勻化﹜ 仇及恄啗卞勾中化湘呿讀卅襞摹毛儅凶卅中午竣互棄仁卅月方丹卅綜僅午卅月匹仄斤丹﹝ 奶件正□生永玄毛殖戈生永玄伐□弁反﹜FreeBSD 毛殖戈蜇醫及允屯化及左矢伊□氾奴件弘扑旦氾丞卞午勻化褐邰卅及匹﹜FreeBSD 及僮＇區卞歹凶月生永玄伐□弁及チ恘毛咥荸允月仇午反午化手泙卞峏切引允﹝ 奶件旦玄□伙醱卞生永玄伐□弁扔□申旦及澀爛毛咥荸允月午﹜ 交□扒互厙迕匹五月今引介引卅扔□申旦毛咥荸匹五引允﹝

生永玄伐□弁扔□申旦反﹜ 生永玄伐□弁曉及升仇井日匹手失弁本旦毛袱第允月皿伕弘仿丞匹允﹝ 仇木日及皿伕弘仿丞互﹜“肣陴” 卅仇午毛仄卅中方丹卞﹜ 丐日斗月臢恘互墊歹木化中引允﹝ 酸ゴ卅互日﹜皿伕弘仿穴反敦巴五匹反卅中及匹﹜ 凜棉互煩聊允月午生永玄伐□弁扔□申旦及田弘互僎猾樊卞方曰�葦今木﹜ 鬼儀互墊歹木月弗□旦互丐曰引允﹝ 优邰卅生永玄伐□弁扔□申旦及心毛肣躲卞允月仇午反褐邰匹允﹝ 手仄﹜丐月生永玄伐□弁扔□申旦互优邰井升丹井翕歹仄中樺寧卞反﹜ 丐卅凶互公木毛优邰匹丐月午咥荸匹五月引匹反﹜ 公及生永玄伐□弁扔□申旦毛肣躲卞仄卅中仇午互瘉螫匹允﹝ 詨匹 sysinstall 毛瘋太撢墊允月井﹜ /etc/rc.conf 白央奶伙匹羼間今木月窗チ毛銀丹仇午匹﹜ 生永玄伐□弁扔□申旦毛中勾匹手肣躲卞匹五引允﹝

Networking 左皿扑亦件毛薊鎗允月午﹜ 動票及方丹卅丟瓦亙□互刓憎今木引允﹝

図 3-55. 生永玄伐□弁澀爛 (丟瓦亙□及蟆�)

瘉賡及左皿扑亦件匹丐月 Interfaces 卞勾中化反﹜ 允匹卞項3.10.1 匹濩抸仄凶及匹﹜ 拑骰仄化厭中引六氏﹝

AMD 左皿扑亦件毛薊鎗允月午 BSD 憤⑹穴它件玄交□氾奴伉氾奴卞覆殺仄引允﹝ 仇及左皿扑亦件反﹜騷橘 NFS 皿伕玄戊伙 (動票毛仍厖仁分今中) 午午手卞﹜伉乒□玄白央奶伙扑旦氾丞及憤⑹穴它件玄及凶戶卞銀歹木引允﹝ 仇仇匹反冂帎卅澀爛毛优邰午仄引六氏﹝

慼及墊反 AMD Flags 左皿扑亦件匹允﹝ 薊鎗允月午 AMD 白仿弘毛じ恘允月凶戶及丟瓦亙□互刓憎今木引允﹝ 丟瓦亙□卞反動票及方丹卅犯白巧伙玄及左皿扑亦件及本永玄互殖引木化中引允﹝

-a /.amd_mnt -l syslog /host /etc/amd.map /net /etc/amd.map

-a 左皿扑亦件反﹜犯白巧伙玄及穴它件玄匏譆毛隙爛仄引允﹝ 仇仇匹反 /.amd_mnt 毛隙爛仄化中引允﹝ -l 左皿扑亦件反﹜ 犯白巧伙玄及 log 白央奶伙毛隙爛仄引允﹝ 凶分仄﹜syslogd 互隙爛今木化中月午﹜ 允屯化及伕弘反扑旦氾丞伕弘及犯□乒件卞霜日木引允﹝ /host 犯奴伊弁玄伉反﹜ 伉乒□玄石旦玄井日巨弁旦禾□玄今木凶扑旦氾丞及穴它件玄卞銀歹木引允﹝ 域杅 /net 犯奴伊弁玄伉反﹜IP 失玉伊旦井日巨弁旦禾□玄今木凶白央奶伙扑旦氾丞及穴它件玄卞銀歹木引允﹝ /etc/amd.map 白央奶伙反﹜ AMD 巨弁旦禾□玄及犯白巧伙玄左皿扑亦件毛爛聒仄引允﹝

Anon FTP 反﹜anonymous FTP 濤糧毛袱第仄引允﹝ 銀迕仄化中月戊件疋亙□正毛 FTP 扔□田午仄化厙迕允月樺寧卞反﹜ 仇及左皿扑亦件毛薊鎗仄化仁分今中﹝ 仇及左皿扑亦件毛薊鎗仄凶端及本平亙伉氾奴曉及伉旦弁卞勾中化ト乾仄化云中化仁分今中﹝ 本平亙伉氾奴伉旦弁及濩抸﹜云方太﹜擇稱及澀爛及凶戶及丟瓦亙□互刓憎今木引允﹝

允匹卞濩抸仄凶方丹卞﹜Gateway 戊件白奴弘伊□扑亦件丟瓦亙□匹反﹜ 戊件疋亙□正毛必□玄它尼奶卞澀爛仄引允﹝ 手仄﹜奶件旦玄□伙及聊蠢匹 Gateway 左皿扑亦件毛棉啜勻化薊鎗仄凶及匹丐木壬﹜仇仇匹拑躲卞匹五引允﹝

Inetd 左皿扑亦件毛銀丹午﹜仇木引匹卞腔狨仄凶 inetd(8) 犯□乒件毛澀爛仄凶曰﹜敦蟈卞拑躲卞匹五引允﹝

Mail 左皿扑亦件匹反﹜扑旦氾丞及犯白巧伙玄及 MTA (Mail Transfer Agent) 毛澀爛匹五引允﹝ 仇及左皿扑亦件毛薊鎗允月午﹜動票及丟瓦亙□互粟⑹仄引允﹝

図 3-56. 犯白巧伙玄及 MTA 及薊鎗

仇仇匹反﹜奶件旦玄□伙仄化犯白巧伙玄卞澀爛允月 MTA 毛薊鎗匹五引允﹝ MTA 反﹜ 扑旦氾丞曉引凶反奶件正□生永玄曉及交□扒卞丟□伙毛ミ霜允月丟□伙扔□田卞允亢引六氏﹝

Sendmail 毛薊鎗允月午﹜ FreeBSD 及犯白巧伙玄匹域�讀卅 sendmail 扔□田互奶件旦玄□伙今木引允﹝ Sendmail local 左皿扑亦件反﹜ sendmail 毛犯白巧伙玄及 MTA 卞澀爛仄引允互﹜ 奶件正□生永玄井日及齬閡丟□伙及熬仃潸曰毛拑躲卞仄引允﹝ 職及左皿扑亦件匹丐月 Postfix 支 Exim 手﹜ Sendmail 午⑺元方丹卞丟□伙毛ミ霜仄引允﹝ 丐月交□扒反﹜sendmail MTA 方曰仇木日毛馴心引允﹝

MTA 毛薊鎗允月井﹜引凶反 MTA 毛奶件旦玄□伙仄卅中仇午毛薊少午﹜ 生永玄伐□弁丟瓦亙□卞反﹜慼及左皿扑亦件匹丐月 NFS client 互刓憎今木引允﹝

NFS 弁仿奶失件玄反﹜扑旦氾丞毛 NFS 煩苀匹扔□田午騷耨允月方丹卞澀爛仄引允﹝ NFS 扔□田反﹜ NFS 皿伕玄戊伙毛騷仄化﹜ 生永玄伐□弁曉及帎及穴扑件及白央奶伙扑旦氾丞毛厙迕匹五月方丹卞仄引允﹝ 厙迕仄化中月戊件疋亙□正互旦正件玉失伕□件匹丐木壬﹜ 仇及左皿扑亦件毛薊鎗仄卅中引引卞仄化云仁仇午互請侳引允﹝ 扑旦氾丞反凳卅月澀爛毛詨匹优邰午仄引允﹝ 弁仿奶失件玄支扔□田及澀爛卞勾中化及擇稱反項22.6 毛仍厖仁分今中﹝

公及票及左皿扑亦件互 NFS server 左皿扑亦件匹允﹝ 扑旦氾丞毛 NFS 扔□田卞本永玄失永皿匹五引允﹝ 仇及左皿扑亦件反﹜RPC (remote procedure call) 扔□申旦卞优邰卅左皿扑亦件毛馨笛仄引允﹝ RPC 反﹜ 石旦玄午皿伕弘仿丞棉及濤糧及譬幫卞厙迕匹五引允

慼及墊反 Ntpdate 左皿扑亦件匹允﹝ 仇木反﹜凜對及⑺渝毛潸曰健中引允﹝ 薊鎗允月午票及方丹卅丟瓦亙□互刓憎今木引允﹝

図 3-57. Ntpdate 及澀爛

仇及丟瓦亙□匹反﹜ 生永玄伐□弁讀卞瘉手嗤中扔□田毛薊鎗仄化仁分今中﹝ 棄中樺赭及扔□田毛薊少午﹜ 生永玄伐□弁及殺覆凜棉互贏仁卅月第チ嶺互丐月及匹﹜ 瘉手嗤中扔□田毛薊鎗允月仇午卞方曰﹜ 方曰懇割卅凜對及⑺渝互匹五月方丹卞卅曰引允﹝

慼及左皿扑亦件反﹜PCNFSD 及薊鎗匹允﹝ 仇及左皿扑亦件反﹜Ports Collection 井日 net/pcnfsd package 毛奶件旦玄□伙仄引允﹝ Microsoft 及 MS-DOS® 左矢伊□氾奴件弘扑旦氾丞及方丹卅﹜憤坌憤褥匹反 NFS カ據扔□申旦毛羼間匹五卅中扑旦氾丞卞覆仄﹜NFS カ據扔□申旦毛羼間允月肣躲卅交□氾奴伉氾奴匹允﹝

仇仇匹﹜職及左皿扑亦件毛葦月凶戶卞﹜ 劑仄旦弁伕□伙母它件仄化仁分今中﹝

図 3-58. 生永玄伐□弁澀爛 (丟瓦亙□及詨�)

rpcbind(8), rpc.statd(8) 云方太 rpc.lockd(8) 交□氾奴伉氾奴反﹜允屯化 Remote Procedure Calls (RPC) 卞厙迕今木引允﹝ rpcbind 交□氾奴伉氾奴反﹜ NFS 扔□田午弁仿奶失件玄及騷耨毛潸曰健中﹜ NFS 扔□田互懇仄仁窗チ允月凶戶卞优邰匹允﹝ rpc.statd 犯□乒件反﹜ 職及石旦玄及 rpc.statd 犯□乒件午騷耨仄﹜ 旦氾□正旦毛棘骰仄引允﹝ 扷屢今木凶旦氾□正旦反﹜騷橘 /var/db/statd.status 白央奶伙卞筏狤今木引允﹝ 仇仇匹懊莞允月瘉詨及左皿扑亦件反 rpc.lockd 左皿扑亦件匹允﹝ 仇及左皿扑亦件毛薊鎗允月午﹜白央奶伙伕永弁扔□申旦毛羼間仄引允﹝ 仇及窗チ反騷橘 rpc.statd 午隋卞﹜ 升及石旦玄互伕永弁毛优邰午仄化中月井﹜ 升及仁日中及奷蘸匹伉弁巨旦玄允月井毛乒瓦正允月凶戶卞厙迕今木引允﹝ 瘉詨及き勾及左皿扑亦件反﹜犯田永弘凜卞�橘卞肣迕匹允互﹜ NFS 扔□田云方太弁仿奶失件玄及⑹綜凜卞反优邰丐曰引六氏﹝

伉旦玄毛嫦曰化中仁午﹜慼及嫩杴反﹜伙□氾奴件弘犯□乒件及 Routed 匹允﹝ routed(8) 交□氾奴伉氾奴反﹜生永玄伐□弁伙□氾奴件弘氾□皮伙毛棟咥仄﹜ 穴伙民平乓旦玄伙□正□毛咥荸仄﹜ 公仄化﹜伉弁巨旦玄互丐月午﹜坁咥讀卞濤糧仄凶石旦玄卞覆仄﹜ 生永玄伐□弁毛騷仄化伙□氾奴件弘氾□皮伙毛羼間仄引允﹝ 仇及交□氾奴伉氾奴反﹜ 潛卞伕□市伙生永玄伐□弁及必□玄它尼奶穴扑件匹厙迕今木引允﹝ 薊鎗允月午﹜交□氾奴伉氾奴及犯白巧伙玄及樺赭毛邰菲允月丟瓦亙□互刓憎今木引允﹝ 犯白巧伙玄及樺赭反允匹卞爛聒今木化中化﹜ Enter 平□毛瓷允午薊鎗今木引允﹝ 公及詨﹜帎及丟瓦亙□互刓憎今木﹜ routed 卞芨尹月白仿弘毛邰菲仄引允﹝ 丟瓦亙□卞反﹜犯白巧伙玄及白仿弘及 -q 互允匹卞刓憎今木化中月仇午匹仄斤丹﹝

慼及墊反 Rwhod 左皿扑亦件匹允﹝ 仇及左皿扑亦件毛薊鎗允月午﹜扑旦氾丞及賡渝祭凜卞 rwhod(8) 犯□乒件互粟⑹仄引允﹝ rwhod 交□氾奴伉氾奴反﹜生永玄伐□弁卞皮伕□玉平乓旦玄仄﹜ 扑旦氾丞及丟永本□斥毛�耨仄引允﹝ 引凶 “consumer” 乒□玉匹反﹜ 扑旦氾丞及丟永本□斥毛璋螂仄引允﹝ 擇稱卅樹扷反﹜ruptime(1) 云方太 rwho(1) 穴瓦亙失伙矢□斥卞丐曰引允﹝

伉旦玄及瘉詨井日 2 ⺀杴及左皿扑亦件反﹜ sshd(8) 犯□乒件匹允﹝ 仇木反 OpenSSH 及凶戶及本平亙失扑尼伙扔□田匹允﹝ 伓賞及 telnet 支 FTP 扔□田匹反卅仁﹜仇及扔□田互雄仁蹂儔今木化中引允﹝ sshd 扔□田反﹜剪寞祭今木凶騷耨毛墊中﹜ 丐月石旦玄午職及石旦玄毛兜蟈卞濤糧仄引允﹝

瘉詨及左皿扑亦件互 TCP Extensions 左皿扑亦件匹允﹝ 仇及左皿扑亦件反﹜RFC�1323 云方太 RFC�1644 匹爛聒今木月 TCP 傀艦毛肣躲卞仄引允﹝ 聶仁及石旦玄卞云中化﹜仇及左皿扑亦件反戊生弁扑亦件毛嫖簧卞允月域杅匹﹜ 中仁勾井及戊生弁扑亦件手ハ滋仄引允﹝ 扔□田卞覆仄化蹂儔反今木引六氏互﹜ 旦正件玉失伕□件卅戊件疋亙□正卞反肣斜匹仄斤丹﹝

動曉匹生永玄伐□弁扔□申旦及澀爛互蔽歹曰引仄凶﹝ 域⺀曉及 X Exit 引匹旦弁伕□伙失永皿仄化慼及澀爛嫩杴卞褡戈井﹜ X Exit 毛 2 莢薊鎗仄﹜公及詨 [X Exit Install] 毛薊太﹜ sysinstall 毛蔽弇仄化仁分今中﹝

3.10.16. FreeBSD 及皮□玄

3.10.16.1. FreeBSD/i386 及粟⑹

允屯化互丹引仁中勻化中木壬﹜脰昍曉卞丟永本□斥互旦弁伕□伙仄﹜ 伕弘奶件皿伕件皿玄互刓憎今木月匹仄斤丹﹝Scroll-Lock 毛瓷仄﹜今日卞 PgUp 云方太 PgDn 平□毛迕中月仇午匹﹜丟永本□斥及〇芢毛葦月仇午互匹五引允﹝ Scroll-Lock 毛手丹域蘸瓷允午皿伕件皿玄卞枑月仇午互匹五月匹仄斤丹﹝

允屯化及丟永本□斥反 (田永白央及芢恟孺蜃卞方曰) 刓憎今木卅中井手仄木引六氏互﹜ 伕弘奶件及詨卞皿伕件皿玄井日戊穴件玉仿奶件匹 dmesg 午じ恘允月仇午卞方勻化公木毛葦月仇午互匹五引允﹝

奶件旦玄□伙及端卞澀爛仄凶交□扒抩 (仇及拺及樺寧﹜rpratt) 午由旦伐□玉毛迕中化伕弘奶件仄化仁分今中﹝ 优邰卅凜毛輪五 root 午仄化伕弘奶件允月仇午反�仃化仁分今中﹝

霾滇讀卅皮□玄丟永本□斥 (田□斥亦件樹扷反彊峎仄化中引允)

Copyright (c) 1992-2002 The FreeBSD Project.
Copyright (c) 1979, 1980, 1983, 1986, 1988, 1989, 1991, 1992, 1993, 1994
	The Regents of the University of California. All rights reserved.

Timecounter "i8254"  frequency 1193182 Hz
CPU: AMD-K6(tm) 3D processor (300.68-MHz 586-class CPU)
  Origin = "AuthenticAMD"  Id = 0x580  Stepping = 0
  Features=0x8001bf<FPU,VME,DE,PSE,TSC,MSR,MCE,CX8,MMX>
  AMD Features=0x80000800<SYSCALL,3DNow!>
real memory  = 268435456 (262144K bytes)
config> di sn0
config> di lnc0
config> di le0
config> di ie0
config> di fe0
config> di cs0
config> di bt0
config> di aic0
config> di aha0
config> di adv0
config> q
avail memory = 256311296 (250304K bytes)
Preloaded elf kernel "kernel" at 0xc0491000.
Preloaded userconfig_script "/boot/kernel.conf" at 0xc049109c.
md0: Malloc disk
Using $PIR table, 4 entries at 0xc00fde60
npx0: <math processor> on motherboard
npx0: INT 16 interface
pcib0: <Host to PCI bridge> on motherboard
pci0: <PCI bus> on pcib0
pcib1: <VIA 82C598MVP (Apollo MVP3) PCI-PCI (AGP) bridge> at device 1.0 on pci0
pci1: <PCI bus> on pcib1
pci1: <Matrox MGA G200 AGP graphics accelerator> at 0.0 irq 11
isab0: <VIA 82C586 PCI-ISA bridge> at device 7.0 on pci0
isa0: <ISA bus> on isab0
atapci0: <VIA 82C586 ATA33 controller> port 0xe000-0xe00f at device 7.1 on pci0
ata0: at 0x1f0 irq 14 on atapci0
ata1: at 0x170 irq 15 on atapci0
uhci0: <VIA 83C572 USB controller> port 0xe400-0xe41f irq 10 at device 7.2 on pci0
usb0: <VIA 83C572 USB controller> on uhci0
usb0: USB revision 1.0
uhub0: VIA UHCI root hub, class 9/0, rev 1.00/1.00, addr 1
uhub0: 2 ports with 2 removable, self powered
chip1: <VIA 82C586B ACPI interface> at device 7.3 on pci0
ed0: <NE2000 PCI Ethernet (RealTek 8029)> port 0xe800-0xe81f irq 9 at
device 10.0 on pci0
ed0: address 52:54:05:de:73:1b, type NE2000 (16 bit)
isa0: too many dependant configs (8)
isa0: unexpected small tag 14
fdc0: <NEC 72065B or clone> at port 0x3f0-0x3f5,0x3f7 irq 6 drq 2 on isa0
fdc0: FIFO enabled, 8 bytes threshold
fd0: <1440-KB 3.5" drive> on fdc0 drive 0
atkbdc0: <keyboard controller (i8042)> at port 0x60-0x64 on isa0
atkbd0: <AT Keyboard> flags 0x1 irq 1 on atkbdc0
kbd0 at atkbd0
psm0: <PS/2 Mouse> irq 12 on atkbdc0
psm0: model Generic PS/2 mouse, device ID 0
vga0: <Generic ISA VGA> at port 0x3c0-0x3df iomem 0xa0000-0xbffff on isa0
sc0: <System console> at flags 0x1 on isa0
sc0: VGA <16 virtual consoles, flags=0x300>
sio0 at port 0x3f8-0x3ff irq 4 flags 0x10 on isa0
sio0: type 16550A
sio1 at port 0x2f8-0x2ff irq 3 on isa0
sio1: type 16550A
ppc0: <Parallel port> at port 0x378-0x37f irq 7 on isa0
ppc0: SMC-like chipset (ECP/EPP/PS2/NIBBLE) in COMPATIBLE mode
ppc0: FIFO with 16/16/15 bytes threshold
ppbus0: IEEE1284 device found /NIBBLE
Probing for PnP devices on ppbus0:
plip0: <PLIP network interface> on ppbus0
lpt0: <Printer> on ppbus0
lpt0: Interrupt-driven port
ppi0: <Parallel I/O> on ppbus0
ad0: 8063MB <IBM-DHEA-38451> [16383/16/63] at ata0-master using UDMA33
ad2: 8063MB <IBM-DHEA-38451> [16383/16/63] at ata1-master using UDMA33
acd0: CDROM <DELTA OTC-H101/ST3 F/W by OIPD> at ata0-slave using PIO4
Mounting root from ufs:/dev/ad0s1a
swapon: adding /dev/ad0s1b as swap device
Automatic boot in progress...
/dev/ad0s1a: FILESYSTEM CLEAN; SKIPPING CHECKS
/dev/ad0s1a: clean, 48752 free (552 frags, 6025 blocks, 0.9% fragmentation)
/dev/ad0s1f: FILESYSTEM CLEAN; SKIPPING CHECKS
/dev/ad0s1f: clean, 128997 free (21 frags, 16122 blocks, 0.0% fragmentation)
/dev/ad0s1g: FILESYSTEM CLEAN; SKIPPING CHECKS
/dev/ad0s1g: clean, 3036299 free (43175 frags, 374073 blocks, 1.3% fragmentation)
/dev/ad0s1e: filesystem CLEAN; SKIPPING CHECKS
/dev/ad0s1e: clean, 128193 free (17 frags, 16022 blocks, 0.0% fragmentation)
Doing initial network setup: hostname.
ed0: flags=8843<UP,BROADCAST,RUNNING,SIMPLEX,MULTICAST> mtu 1500
	inet 192.168.0.1 netmask 0xffffff00 broadcast 192.168.0.255
	inet6 fe80::5054::5ff::fede:731b%ed0 prefixlen 64 tentative scopeid 0x1
	ether 52:54:05:de:73:1b
lo0: flags=8049<UP,LOOPBACK,RUNNING,MULTICAST> mtu 16384
	inet6 fe80::1%lo0 prefixlen 64 scopeid 0x8
	inet6 ::1 prefixlen 128
	inet 127.0.0.1 netmask 0xff000000
Additional routing options: IP gateway=YES TCP keepalive=YES
routing daemons:.
additional daemons: syslogd.
Doing additional network setup:.
Starting final network daemons: creating ssh RSA host key
Generating public/private rsa1 key pair.
Your identification has been saved in /etc/ssh/ssh_host_key.
Your public key has been saved in /etc/ssh/ssh_host_key.pub.
The key fingerprint is:
cd:76:89:16:69:0e:d0:6e:f8:66:d0:07:26:3c:7e:2d root@k6-2.example.com
 creating ssh DSA host key
Generating public/private dsa key pair.
Your identification has been saved in /etc/ssh/ssh_host_dsa_key.
Your public key has been saved in /etc/ssh/ssh_host_dsa_key.pub.
The key fingerprint is:
f9:a1:a9:47:c4:ad:f9:8d:52:b8:b8:ff:8c:ad:2d:e6 root@k6-2.example.com.
setting ELF ldconfig path: /usr/lib /usr/lib/compat /usr/X11R6/lib
/usr/local/lib
a.out ldconfig path: /usr/lib/aout /usr/lib/compat/aout /usr/X11R6/lib/aout
starting standard daemons: inetd cron sshd usbd sendmail.
Initial rc.i386 initialization:.
rc.i386 configuring syscons: blank_time screensaver moused.
Additional ABI support: linux.
Local package initialization:.
Additional TCP options:.

FreeBSD/i386 (k6-2.example.com) (ttyv0)

login: rpratt
Password:

斕簧卅穴扑件匹反﹜ RSA 云方太 DSA 平□毛綜嶽允月及卞劑★凜棉互井井月井手仄木引六氏﹝ 仇木反賡戶化奶件旦玄□伙仄凶詨卞賡戶化皮□玄允月凜分仃粟仇曰引允﹝ 公及詨及皮□玄反方曰簧仁卅月匹仄斤丹﹝

X 扔□田互澀爛今木﹜犯白巧伙玄犯旦弁玄永皿互薊鎗今木化中凶樺寧﹜ 戊穴件玉仿奶件匹 startx 午じ恘允月仇午匹粟⑹允月仇午互第チ匹允﹝

3.10.17. FreeBSD 及扑乓永玄母它件

左矢伊□氾奴件弘扑旦氾丞毛贗濠卞扑乓永玄母它件允月仇午反褐邰匹允﹝ 凶分齬蜓毛侹允午中丹仇午反仄卅中匹仁分今中﹝ 引內﹜戊穴件玉仿奶件井日 su 午じ恘仄﹜ root 由旦伐□玉毛じ恘仄化旦□由交□扒午卅曰引允﹝ 仇木反 wheel 弘伙□皿及丟件田午卅勻化中月交□扒分仃互墊丹仇午互匹五引允﹝ 引凶反 root 午仄化伕弘奶件仄﹜ shutdown -h now 毛銀迕仄引允﹝

The operating system has halted.
Please press any key to reboot.

扑乓永玄母它件戊穴件玉互撢墊今木﹜ “Please press any key to reboot” 午中丹丟永本□斥互蜇木凶詨卞齬蜓毛侹允仇午反兜蟈匹允﹝ 齬蜓毛侹允醫歹曰卞窒日井及平□互瓷今木凶樺寧﹜ 扑旦氾丞反伉皮□玄允月匹仄斤丹﹝

Ctrl+Alt+Del 午中丹平□及賺寧六毛銀勻化扑旦氾丞毛伉皮□玄允月仇午手匹五引允互﹜ 騷橘及捫迕卞云中化仇木反蹂儔今木引六氏﹝

FreeBSD 卞楮允月撙杽互丐月樺寧卞反﹜玉平亙丟件玄毛厶氏分曉匹 <questions@FreeBSD.org> 引匹 (敗賄匹) 洘俀仄化仁分今中﹝
呿妐踏卞楮允月撙杽卞勾中化反﹜<doc@FreeBSD.org> 引匹齬閡丟□伙毛 (敗賄匹) 霜勻化仁分今中﹝

前のページ	ホーム	次のページ
奶件旦玄□伙醜綜及割爛	上に戻る	玄仿皮伙扑亙□氾奴件弘