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sysutils/mkisofs ¥×¥í¥°¥é¥à¤Ï ISO 9660 ¥Õ¥¡¥¤¥ë¥·¥¹¥Æ¥à¤ò´Þ¤à¥Ç¡¼¥¿¥Õ¥¡¥¤¥ë¤òºîÀ®¤¹¤ë¤Î¤Ë»È¤ï¤ì¤Þ¤¹¡£ ¤³¤ì¤Ë¤ÏÍÍ¡¹¤Ê³ÈÄ¥¤ò¥µ¥Ý¡¼¥È¤¹¤ë¥ª¥×¥·¥ç¥ó¤¬¤¢¤ê¡¢ °Ê²¼¤ÇÀâÌÀ¤·¤Þ¤¹¡£ ¤³¤Î¥½¥Õ¥È¥¦¥§¥¢¤Ï¡¢ports ¤Î sysutils/mkisofs ¤«¤é¥¤¥ó¥¹¥È¡¼¥ë¤¹¤ë¤³¤È¤¬¤Ç¤¤Þ¤¹¡£
CD ¤Ë½ñ¤¹þ¤à¤¿¤á¤Î¥Ä¡¼¥ë¤Ï¡¢¤ª»È¤¤¤Î CD ¥é¥¤¥¿¤¬ ATAPI Àܳ¤«Èݤ«¤Ë¤â°Í¸¤·¤Þ¤¹¡£ATAPI CD ¥é¥¤¥¿¤Ê¤é¡¢¥Ù¡¼¥¹¥·¥¹¥Æ¥à¤Î°ìÉô¤Ç¤¢¤ë burncd ¥×¥í¥°¥é¥à¤ò»È¤¤¤Þ¤¹¡£SCSI ¤ä USB ¤Î CD ¥é¥¤¥¿¤Ê¤é¡¢ports ¤Î sysutils/cdrecord ¤ò¥¤¥ó¥¹¥È¡¼¥ë¤·¤Æ cdrecord ¥×¥í¥°¥é¥à¤ò»È¤¦¤Ù¤¤Ç¤·¤ç¤¦¡£
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注意: FreeBSD 5.X ¤Þ¤¿¤Ï FreeBSD 4.8-RELEASE °Ê¹ß¤Î¥Ð¡¼¥¸¥ç¥ó¤ò»ÈÍѤ·¤Æ¤¤¤ë¾ì¹ç¡¢ ATAPI/CAM ¥â¥¸¥å¡¼¥ë ¤ò»ÈÍѤ¹¤ë¤È ATAPI ¥Ï¡¼¥É¥¦¥§¥¢¾å¤Ç SCSI ¥É¥é¥¤¥ÖÍѤΠcdrecord ¤ª¤è¤Ó¾¤Î¥Ä¡¼¥ë¤ò»ÈÍѤǤ¤ë¤è¤¦¤Ë¤Ê¤ê¤Þ¤¹¡£
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# mkisofs -o imagefile.iso /path/to/tree
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# mkisofs -U -R -b boot/cdboot -o /tmp/bootable.iso /tmp/myboot
¤³¤Î¸å¡¢¥«¡¼¥Í¥ë¤Ç vn (FreeBSD 4.X) ¤Þ¤¿¤Ï md (FreeBSD 5.X) ¤¬ÀßÄꤵ¤ì¤Æ¤¤¤ì¤Ð¡¢ ¥Õ¥¡¥¤¥ë¥·¥¹¥Æ¥à¤ò°Ê²¼¤Î¤è¤¦¤Ë¤·¤Æ¥Þ¥¦¥ó¥È¤¹¤ë¤³¤È¤¬¤Ç¤¤Þ¤¹¡£
# vnconfig -e vn0c /tmp/bootable.iso # mount -t cd9660 /dev/vn0c /mnt
FreeBSD 4.X ¤ª¤è¤Ó FreeBSD 5.X ¤ËÂФ·¤Æ¤Ï°Ê²¼¤ÎÄ̤ê¤Ç¤¹¡£
# mdconfig -a -t vnode -f /tmp/bootable.iso -u 0 # mount -t cd9660 /dev/md0 /mnt
/mnt ¤È /tmp/myboot ¤¬Æ±°ì¤«¤É¤¦¤«³Îǧ¤·¤Æ¤¯¤À¤µ¤¤¡£
sysutils/mkisofs ¤Ë¤ÏµóÆ°¤òºÙ¤«¤¯À©¸æ¤¹¤ë¤¿¤á¤Ë¾¤Ë¤â¤¿¤¯¤µ¤ó¤Î¥ª¥×¥·¥ç¥ó¤¬¤¢¤ê¤Þ¤¹¡£ Æäˡ¢ISO 9660 ¥ì¥¤¥¢¥¦¥È¤ÎÊѹ¹¤ä Joliet ¤ª¤è¤Ó HFS ¥Ç¥£¥¹¥¯ºîÀ®¤Ê¤É¤Î ¾ÜºÙ¤Ï mkisofs(8) ¤Î¥Þ¥Ë¥å¥¢¥ë¥Ú¡¼¥¸¤ò¤´Í÷¤¯¤À¤µ¤¤¡£
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# burncd -f cddevice data imagefile.iso fixate
°Ê¾å¤Î¥³¥Þ¥ó¥É¤Ï imagefile.iso ¤Î¥³¥Ô¡¼¤ò cddevice ¤Ë½ñ¤¹þ¤ß¤Þ¤¹¡£ ¥Ç¥Õ¥©¥ë¥È¤Î¥Ç¥Ð¥¤¥¹¤Ï /dev/acd0c ¤Ç¤¹¡£ ½ñ¤¹þ¤ß®ÅÙ¤äÁàºî´°Î»¸å¤Ë CD ¤ò¼«Æ°Åª¤Ë¼è¤ê½Ð¤¹ÊýË¡¡¢ ¥ª¡¼¥Ç¥£¥ª¥Ç¡¼¥¿¤Î½ñ¤¹þ¤ß¤Ê¤É¤Î¥ª¥×¥·¥ç¥ó¤Ë¤Ä¤¤¤Æ¤Ï burncd(8) ¤ò¸«¤Æ¤¯¤À¤µ¤¤¡£
¤¢¤Ê¤¿¤¬»ý¤Ã¤Æ¤¤¤ë CD ¥é¥¤¥¿¤¬ ATAPI ¤Ç¤Ï¤Ê¤±¤ì¤Ð¡¢ CD ¤ò½ñ¤¹þ¤à¤Î¤Ë cdrecord ¤ò»È¤¦É¬Íפ¬¤¢¤ê¤Þ¤¹¡£ cdrecord ¤Ï¥Ù¡¼¥¹¥·¥¹¥Æ¥à¤Î°ìÉô¤Ç¤Ï¤Ê¤¯¡¢ sysutils/cdrtools ¤Î port ¤Þ¤¿¤Ï ŬÀÚ¤Ê package ¤òÍøÍѤ·¤Æ¥¤¥ó¥¹¥È¡¼¥ë¤·¤Ê¤±¤ì¤Ð¤Ê¤ê¤Þ¤»¤ó¡£ ¤Ê¤ª¡¢¥Ù¡¼¥¹¥·¥¹¥Æ¥à¤òÊѹ¹¤¹¤ë¤È¥Ð¥¤¥Ê¥ê¤ËÌ·½â¤¬È¯À¸¤·¡¢ “¥³¡¼¥¹¥¿¡¼” ¤òºî¤Ã¤Æ¤·¤Þ¤¦¤ª¤½¤ì¤¬¤¢¤ê¤Þ¤¹¡£ ¤·¤¿¤¬¤Ã¤Æ¡¢¥·¥¹¥Æ¥à¤ò¥¢¥Ã¥×¥°¥ì¡¼¥É¤¹¤ëÅ٤ˤ³¤Î port ¤âºî¤êľ¤¹¤«¡¢ ¤¢¤ë¤¤¤ÏFreeBSD ¤Î°ÂÄêÈǤòÄɤ¤¤«¤±¤Æ¤¤¤ë¤Î¤Ê¤é¤Ð¡¢ ¿·¤·¤¤¥Ð¡¼¥¸¥ç¥ó¤¬ÍøÍѤǤ¤ë¤è¤¦¤Ë¤Ê¤Ã¤¿»þ¤Ë ports ¤ò¥¢¥Ã¥×¥°¥ì¡¼¥É¤¹¤ëɬÍפ¬¤¢¤ê¤Þ¤¹¡£
cdrecord ¤Ë¤Ï¤¿¤¯¤µ¤ó¤Î¥ª¥×¥·¥ç¥ó¤¬¤¢¤ê¤Þ¤¹¤¬¡¢ ´ðËÜŪ¤Ê»È¤¤Êý¤Ï burncd ¤è¤ê¤â¤µ¤é¤Ë´Êñ¤Ç¤¹¡£ ISO 9660 ¥¤¥á¡¼¥¸¤ò½ñ¤¹þ¤à¤Ë¤Ï°Ê²¼¤Î¤è¤¦¤Ë¤·¤Þ¤¹¡£
# cdrecord dev=device imagefile.iso
cdrecord ¤Î¥È¥ê¥Ã¥¡¼¤ÊÉôʬ¤Ï¡¢»ÈÍѤ¹¤ë dev
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cdrecord ¤Î -scanbus
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# cdrecord -scanbus Cdrecord 1.9 (i386-unknown-freebsd4.2) Copyright (C) 1995-2000 Jörg Schilling Using libscg version 'schily-0.1' scsibus0: 0,0,0 0) 'SEAGATE ' 'ST39236LW ' '0004' Disk 0,1,0 1) 'SEAGATE ' 'ST39173W ' '5958' Disk 0,2,0 2) * 0,3,0 3) 'iomega ' 'jaz 1GB ' 'J.86' Removable Disk 0,4,0 4) 'NEC ' 'CD-ROM DRIVE:466' '1.26' Removable CD-ROM 0,5,0 5) * 0,6,0 6) * 0,7,0 7) * scsibus1: 1,0,0 100) * 1,1,0 101) * 1,2,0 102) * 1,3,0 103) * 1,4,0 104) * 1,5,0 105) 'YAMAHA ' 'CRW4260 ' '1.0q' Removable CD-ROM 1,6,0 106) 'ARTEC ' 'AM12S ' '1.06' Scanner 1,7,0 107) *
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# dd if=/dev/acd0t01 of=track1.cdr bs=2352 # dd if=/dev/acd0t02 of=track2.cdr bs=2352 ...
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# burncd -f /dev/acd0c audio track1.cdr track2.cdr ... fixate
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# dd if=/dev/acd0c of=file.iso bs=2048
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¤µ¤Æ¡¢É¸½àŪ¤Ê¥Ç¡¼¥¿ CDROM ¤òºîÀ®¤·¤¿¤Î¤Ç¡¢ ¤ª¤½¤é¤¯¼¡¤Ï¤½¤ì¤ò¥Þ¥¦¥ó¥È¤·¤Æ¥Ç¡¼¥¿¤òÆɤ߽Ф·¤¿¤¤¤È»×¤¦¤Ç¤·¤ç¤¦¡£ ¥Ç¥Õ¥©¥ë¥È¤Ç¤Ï mount(8) ¤Ï¡¢¥Õ¥¡¥¤¥ë¥·¥¹¥Æ¥à¥¿¥¤¥×¤ò ufs ¤È¤·¤Æ¤¤¤Þ¤¹¡£ ¼¡¤Î¤è¤¦¤Ë¼Â¹Ô¤·¤è¤¦¤È¤¹¤ë¤È¡¢
# mount /dev/cd0c /mnt
“Incorrect super block”
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# mount -t cd9660 /dev/cd0c /mnt
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¤Þ¤¿¡¢-t cd9660
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# mount_cd9660 /dev/cd0c /mnt
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CDROM ¤ò¥Þ¥¦¥ó¥È¤·¤è¤¦¤È¤¹¤ë»þ¤Ë¡¢ “Device not configured” ¤Èɽ¼¨¤µ¤ì¤ë¤«¤â¤·¤ì¤Þ¤»¤ó¡£¤³¤ì¤Ï¡¢¥Ç¥£¥¹¥¯¤¬¥È¥ì¡¼¤Ë¤Ê¤¤¤È CDROM ¥É¥é¥¤¥Ö¤¬È½ÃǤ·¤Æ¤¤¤ë¤«¡¢ ¥É¥é¥¤¥Ö¤¬¥Ð¥¹¾å¤Ëǧ¼±¤Ç¤¤Ê¤¤¤³¤È¤òÄ̾ï°ÕÌ£¤·¤Þ¤¹¡£ ¥Ç¥£¥¹¥¯¤¬ÁÞÆþ¤µ¤ì¤¿¤³¤È¤ò CDROM ¥É¥é¥¤¥Ö¤¬Ç§¼±¤¹¤ë¤Ë¤Ï¿ôÉ䫤«¤ê¤Þ¤¹¤Î¤Ç¡¢ ¿ÉÊú¶¯¤¯ÂԤäƤ¯¤À¤µ¤¤¡£
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options SCSI_DELAY=15000
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ISO 9660 ¥Õ¥¡¥¤¥ë¥·¥¹¥Æ¥à¤òºîÀ®¤¹¤ë¤³¤È̵¤¯¡¢ ¥Õ¥¡¥¤¥ë¤òľÀÜ CD ¤Ë½ñ¤¹þ¤à¤³¤È¤â¤Ç¤¤Þ¤¹¡£ ¤³¤ÎÊýË¡¤ò¥Ð¥Ã¥¯¥¢¥Ã¥×ÌÜŪ¤Ë»ÈÍѤ·¤Æ¤¤¤ë¿Í¤â¤¤¤Þ¤¹¡£ ¤³¤ì¤Ï¡¢É¸½à CD ¤ò½ñ¤¹þ¤à¤è¤ê¤â¤µ¤é¤Ë®¤¯¼Â¹Ô¤¹¤ë¤³¤È¤¬¤Ç¤¤Þ¤¹¡£
# burncd -f /dev/acd1c -s 12 data archive.tar.gz fixate
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# tar xzvf /dev/acd1c
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¤³¤Î¥É¥é¥¤¥Ð¤Ï¡¢ATAPI ¥Ç¥Ð¥¤¥¹ (CD-ROM, CD-RW, DVD ¥É¥é¥¤¥Ö¤Ê¤É) ¤Ø SCSI ¥µ¥Ö¥·¥¹¥Æ¥à¤òÄ̤¸¤Æ¥¢¥¯¥»¥¹¤¹¤ë¤³¤È¤ò²Äǽ¤Ë¤·¤Þ¤¹¡£ ¤³¤ì¤Ë¤è¤ê¡¢sysutils/cdrdao ¤Þ¤¿¤Ï cdrecord(1) ¤Î¤è¤¦¤Ê¥¢¥×¥ê¥±¡¼¥·¥ç¥ó¤¬»ÈÍѤǤ¤ë¤è¤¦¤Ë¤Ê¤ê¤Þ¤¹¡£
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device atapicam device scbus device cd device pass
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acd0: CD-RW <MATSHITA CD-RW/DVD-ROM UJDA740> at ata1-master PIO4 cd0 at ata1 bus 0 target 0 lun 0 cd0: <MATSHITA CDRW/DVD UJDA740 1.00> Removable CD-ROM SCSI-0 device cd0: 16.000MB/s transfers cd0: Attempt to query device size failed: NOT READY, Medium not present - tray closed
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# mount -t cd9660 /dev/cd0c /mnt
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# camcontrol devlist <MATSHITA CDRW/DVD UJDA740 1.00> at scbus1 target 0 lun 0 (pass0,cd0)
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