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IPv4 ¤«¤é IPv6 ¤Ø¤Î°Ü¹Ô¼êÃÊ
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注意: IPv4 ¤Î¥Ö¥í¡¼¥É¥¥ã¥¹¥È¥¢¥É¥ì¥¹ (Ä̾ï xxx.xxx.xxx.255) ¤Ï¡¢IPv6 ¤Ç¤Ï¥Þ¥ë¥Á¥¥ã¥¹¥È¥¢¥É¥ì¥¹¤Çɽ¸½¤µ¤ì¤Þ¤¹¡£
表 22-2. ͽÌ󤵤줿 IPv6 ¥¢¥É¥ì¥¹
IPv6 ¥¢¥É¥ì¥¹ | ¥×¥ì¥Õ¥£¥Ã¥¯¥¹Ä¹ (¥Ó¥Ã¥È) | ÀâÌÀ | È÷¹Í |
---|---|---|---|
:: | 128 ¥Ó¥Ã¥È | ÉÔÆÃÄê | IPv4 ¤Î 0.0.0.0 »²¾È |
::1 | 128 ¥Ó¥Ã¥È | ¥ë¡¼¥×¥Ð¥Ã¥¯¥¢¥É¥ì¥¹ | IPv4 ¤Î 127.0.0.1 »²¾È |
::00:xx:xx:xx:xx | 96 ¥Ó¥Ã¥È | IPv4 Ëä¤á¹þ¤ß¥¢¥É¥ì¥¹ | ²¼°Ì¤Î 32 ¥Ó¥Ã¥È¤Ï IPv4 ¥¢¥É¥ì¥¹¤Ç¤¹¡£ “IPv4 ¸ß´¹ IPv6 ¥¢¥É¥ì¥¹” ¤È¤â¸Æ¤Ð¤ì¤Þ¤¹¡£ |
::ff:xx:xx:xx:xx | 96 ¥Ó¥Ã¥È | IPv4 ¼Í±Æ IPv6 ¥¢¥É¥ì¥¹ | ²¼°Ì¤Î 32 ¥Ó¥Ã¥È¤Ï IPv4 ¥¢¥É¥ì¥¹¤Ç¤¹¡£ IPv6 ¤ËÂбþ¤·¤Æ¤¤¤Ê¤¤¥Û¥¹¥È¤ËÂФ¹¤ë¥¢¥É¥ì¥¹¤Ç¤¹¡£ |
fe80:: - feb:: | 10 ¥Ó¥Ã¥È | ¥ê¥ó¥¯¥í¡¼¥«¥ë | IPv4 ¤Î¥ë¡¼¥×¥Ð¥Ã¥¯¥¢¥É¥ì¥¹»²¾È |
fec0:: - fef:: | 10 ¥Ó¥Ã¥È | ¥µ¥¤¥È¥í¡¼¥«¥ë | |
ff:: | 8 ¥Ó¥Ã¥È | ¥Þ¥ë¥Á¥¥ã¥¹¥È | |
001 (´ð¿ô 2) | 3 ¥Ó¥Ã¥È | ¥°¥í¡¼¥Ð¥ë¥æ¥Ë¥¥ã¥¹¥È | ¤¹¤Ù¤Æ¤Î¥°¥í¡¼¥Ð¥ë¥æ¥Ë¥¥ã¥¹¥È¥¢¥É¥ì¥¹¤Ï¤³¤Î¥×¡¼¥ë¤«¤é³ä¤êÅö¤Æ¤é¤ì¤Þ¤¹¡£ ¤Ï¤¸¤á¤Î 3 ¥Ó¥Ã¥È¤Ï “001” ¤Ç¤¹¡£ |
Àµµ¬¤Î½ñ¼°¤Ç¤Ï x:x:x:x:x:x:x:x ¤Èɽ¤µ¤ì¤Þ¤¹¡£¤½¤ì¤¾¤ì¤Î “x” ¤Ï 16 ¥Ó¥Ã¥È¤Î 16 ¿Ê¿ô¤Ç¤¹¡£¤¿¤È¤¨¤Ð FEBC:A574:382B:23C1:AA49:4592:4EFE:9982 ¤È¤Ê¤ê¤Þ¤¹¡£
¤¹¤Ù¤Æ¥¼¥í¤ÎŤ¤Éôʬʸ»úÎ󤬥¢¥É¥ì¥¹Æâ¤Ë¤è¤¯¸½¤ì¤Þ¤¹¡£ ¤½¤Î¤¿¤á¡¢¤½¤Î¤è¤¦¤ÊÉôʬʸ»úÎó¤Ï “::” ¤Ëû½Ì¤¹¤ë¤³¤È¤¬¤Ç¤¤Þ¤¹¡£ ¤¿¤È¤¨¤Ð¡¢fe80::1 ¤ÏÀµµ¬·Á¤Î fe80:0000:0000:0000:0000:0000:0000:0001 ¤ËÂбþ¤·¤Þ¤¹¡£
3 ÈÖÌܤηÁ¼°¤Ï¡¢ºÇ¸å¤Î 32 ¥Ó¥Ã¥È¤ÎÉôʬ¤ò “.” ¤òʬ³äʸ»ú¤È¤·¤Æ»È¤¦¡¢ ¤Ê¤¸¤ß¿¼¤¤ IPv4 (10 ¿Ê) ·Á¼°¤Ç½ñ¤¯¤³¤È¤Ç¤¹¡£ ¤¿¤È¤¨¤Ð 2002::10.0.0.1 ¤Ï (16 ¿Ê) Àµµ¬·Á¤Î 2002:0000:0000:0000:0000:0000:0a00:0001 ¤ËÂбþ¤·¡¢Æ±»þ¤Ë 2002::a00:1 ¤È½ñ¤¯¤³¤È¤È¤âÅù²Á¤Ç¤¹¡£
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# ifconfig
rl0: flags=8943<UP,BROADCAST,RUNNING,PROMISC,SIMPLEX,MULTICAST> mtu 1500 inet 10.0.0.10 netmask 0xffffff00 broadcast 10.0.0.255 inet6 fe80::200:21ff:fe03:8e1%rl0 prefixlen 64 scopeid 0x1 ether 00:00:21:03:08:e1 media: Ethernet autoselect (100baseTX ) status: active
fe80::200:21ff:fe03:8e1%rl0 ¤Ï¼«Æ°Åª¤ËÀßÄꤵ¤ì¤¿¥ê¥ó¥¯¥í¡¼¥«¥ë¥¢¥É¥ì¥¹¤Ç¤¹¡£ ¤³¤ì¤Ï¼«Æ°ÀßÄê¤Î°ì´Ä¤È¤·¤Æ¡¢ ¥¤¡¼¥µ¥Í¥Ã¥È MAC ¥¢¥É¥ì¥¹¤òÊÑ´¹¤·¤¿¤â¤Î¤ò´Þ¤ó¤Ç¤¤¤Þ¤¹¡£
IPv6 ¥¢¥É¥ì¥¹¹½Â¤¤Ë¤Ä¤¤¤Æ¤Î¾ÜºÙ¤Ï RFC3513 ¤ò¤´Í÷¤¯¤À¤µ¤¤¡£
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6bone ¼Â¸³¥Í¥Ã¥È¥ï¡¼¥¯¤Ë»²²Ã¤¹¤ë¡£
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IPv6 over IPv4 ¤Ë¤è¤ë¥È¥ó¥Í¥ë¡£
¥À¥¤¥¢¥ë¥¢¥Ã¥×Àܳ¤Î¾ì¹ç freenet6 port ¤ò»ÈÍѤ¹¤ë¡£
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ÌõÃí: 6bone ¤Ï 3ffe:: (16 ¥Ó¥Ã¥È) ¤È¤¤¤¦ IPv6 ¥¢¥É¥ì¥¹¤ò³ä¤ê¿¶¤é¤ì¤¿¼Â¸³ÌÜŪ¤Î¥Í¥Ã¥È¥ï¡¼¥¯¤Ç¤·¤¿¤¬¡¢ 2006 ǯ 6 ·î¤Ë±¿ÍѤòÄä»ß¤¹¤ë¤³¤È¤Ë¤Ê¤Ã¤Æ¤¤¤Þ¤¹¡£ ¾¤Î¾¦ÍѤä»î¸³Åª¤Ê IPv6 Àܳ¥µ¡¼¥Ó¥¹¤òõ¤·¤Æ¤¯¤À¤µ¤¤¡£
¤³¤³¤Ë gif(4) ¥È¥ó¥Í¥ë¤òÀßÄꤹ¤ëŵ·¿Åª¤ÊÎã¤ò¼¨¤·¤Þ¤¹¡£
# ifconfig gif0 create # ifconfig gif0 gif0: flags=8010<POINTOPOINT,MULTICAST> mtu 1280 # ifconfig gif0 tunnel MY_IPv4_ADDR HIS_IPv4_ADDR # ifconfig gif0 inet6 alias MY_ASSIGNED_IPv6_TUNNEL_ENDPOINT_ADDR
Âçʸ»ú¤Ë¤Ê¤Ã¤Æ¤¤¤ëñ¸ì¤ò¡¢ ¾åή¤Î 6bone ¥Î¡¼¥É¤«¤é¼õ¤±¼è¤Ã¤¿¾ðÊó¤ËÃÖ¤´¹¤¨¤Æ¤¯¤À¤µ¤¤¡£
¤³¤ì¤Ç¥È¥ó¥Í¥ë¤¬³ÎΩ¤µ¤ì¤Þ¤¹¡£ping6(8) ¤ò ff02::1%gif0 ¤ËÁ÷¤ë¤³¤È¤Ë¤è¤Ã¤Æ¡¢¥È¥ó¥Í¥ë¤¬Æ°ºî¤·¤Æ¤¤¤ë¤«³Î¤«¤á¤Æ¤¯¤À¤µ¤¤¡£ ping ¤Î±þÅú¤ò 2 ¤Ä¼õ¤±¼è¤ë¤Ï¤º¤Ç¤¹¡£
注意: ff02:1%gif0 ¤È¤¤¤¦¥¢¥É¥ì¥¹¤Ë¶½Ì£¤ò¤½¤½¤é¤ì¤Æ¤¤¤ë¾ì¹ç¤Î¤¿¤á¤ËÀâÌÀ¤¹¤ë¤È¡¢ ¤³¤ì¤Ï¥Þ¥ë¥Á¥¥ã¥¹¥È¥¢¥É¥ì¥¹¤Ç¤¹¡£ %gif0 ¤Ï¡¢¥Í¥Ã¥È¥ï¡¼¥¯¥¤¥ó¥¿¥Õ¥§¡¼¥¹ gif0 ¾å¤Î¥Þ¥ë¥Á¥¥ã¥¹¥È¥¢¥É¥ì¥¹¤¬»ÈÍѤµ¤ì¤ë¤È¤¤¤¦¤³¤È¤ò¼¨¤·¤Æ¤¤¤Þ¤¹¡£ ¥Þ¥ë¥Á¥¥ã¥¹¥È¥¢¥É¥ì¥¹¤ËÂФ·¤Æ ping ¤òÁ÷¤Ã¤¿¤Î¤Ç¡¢¥È¥ó¥Í¥ë¤Î¤â¤¦°ìÊý¤Îü¤â±þÅú¤·¤Þ¤¹¡£
¤³¤³¤Þ¤ÇÍè¤ë¤È 6bone ¥¢¥Ã¥×¥ê¥ó¥¯¤Ë·ÐÏ©ÀßÄꤹ¤ë¤³¤È¤ÏÈæ³ÓŪ´Êñ¤Ç¤·¤ç¤¦¡£
# route add -inet6 default -interface gif0 # ping6 -n MY_UPLINK
# traceroute6 www.jp.FreeBSD.org (3ffe:505:2008:1:2a0:24ff:fe57:e561) from 3ffe:8060:100::40:2, 30 hops max, 12 byte packets 1 atnet-meta6 14.147 ms 15.499 ms 24.319 ms 2 6bone-gw2-ATNET-NT.ipv6.tilab.com 103.408 ms 95.072 ms * 3 3ffe:1831:0:ffff::4 138.645 ms 134.437 ms 144.257 ms 4 3ffe:1810:0:6:290:27ff:fe79:7677 282.975 ms 278.666 ms 292.811 ms 5 3ffe:1800:0:ff00::4 400.131 ms 396.324 ms 394.769 ms 6 3ffe:1800:0:3:290:27ff:fe14:cdee 394.712 ms 397.19 ms 394.102 ms
¤³¤Î½ÐÎϤϥޥ·¥ó¤Ë¤è¤Ã¤Æ°Û¤Ê¤ê¤Þ¤¹¡£ ¤³¤ì¤Ç¡¢¤¢¤Ê¤¿¤¬ www/mozilla ¤Î¤è¤¦¤Ê IPv6 ¤¬ÍøÍѲÄǽ¤Ê¥Ö¥é¥¦¥¶¤ò»ý¤Ã¤Æ¤¤¤ì¤Ð¡¢ IPv6 ¥µ¥¤¥È www.kame.net ¤Ë¤¤¤Ã¤ÆÍ٤륫¥á¤ò¸«¤ë¤³¤È¤¬¤Ç¤¤ë¤Ç¤·¤ç¤¦¡£
IPv6 ¤Î¤¿¤á¤Î¿·¤·¤¤ DNS ¥ì¥³¡¼¥É¤¬ 2 ¼ïÎढ¤ê¤Þ¤¹¡£
AAAA ¥ì¥³¡¼¥É
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MYHOSTNAME AAAA MYIPv6ADDR
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ËÜʸ½ñ¡¢¤ª¤è¤Ó¾¤Îʸ½ñ¤Ï ftp://ftp.FreeBSD.org/pub/FreeBSD/doc/ ¤«¤é¥À¥¦¥ó¥í¡¼¥É¤Ç¤¤Þ¤¹¡£
FreeBSD ¤Ë´Ø¤¹¤ë¼ÁÌ䤬¤¢¤ë¾ì¹ç¤Ë¤Ï¡¢¥É¥¥å¥á¥ó¥È ¤òÆɤó¤À¾å¤Ç <questions@FreeBSD.org> ¤Þ¤Ç (±Ñ¸ì¤Ç)
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